Forget what Hollywood told you — Spartan warriors weren’t what you think.

Historian Roel Konijnendijk (and longtime r/AskHistorians mod) joins Why Wars Happened to bust myths, expose ancient tactics, and reveal what Greek warfare really looked like — from militias to Persian deals that changed history.

⏱ Timestamps

00:00 Introduction to the Why Wars Happened Podcast

00:50 Meet Roel Konijnendijk: Expert on Classical Greek Warfare

01:30 Understanding Greek Warfare: Myths vs. Reality

01:57 The Citizen Militia: Greek Warfare Dynamics

04:20 The Role of Generals and the Community in Greek Warfare

14:46 Comparing Greek and Roman Military Systems

18:45 Sources and Evidence in Studying Ancient Warfare

27:48 The Mystery of Greek Fire and Ancient Innovations

31:28 Debates and Misconceptions in Greek Warfare

35:33 Greek Relations and Alliances

36:23 The Persian Empire's Influence

37:33 Greek States Seeking Persian Aid

38:34 Persian Wars and Greek Diplomacy

41:44 The King's Peace Treaty

42:41 Macedonian Rise and Greek Response

44:21 Greek History and Popular Culture

01:02:22 Spartan Military Myths

01:10:44 Conclusion and Final Thoughts

#GreekWarfare #Spartans #AncientHistory #MilitaryMyths #WhyWarsHappened