DiscoverTWiT Throwback (Video)Know How... 168: Geared Turbofan, WinDroid, & Google History
Know How... 168: Geared Turbofan, WinDroid, & Google History

Know How... 168: Geared Turbofan, WinDroid, & Google History

Update: 2015-11-05
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Description

Pratt & Whitney's new Super Engine


  • Modern aircraft are all about the turbofan engine

  • The Turbofan combines massive amounts of power, with decent efficiency and impressive reliability.

  • Even the non-exotics are amazing works of engineering

Here's how a traditional turbofan works:


  • A Jet engine compresses air, adds fuel, burns it, then is thrusted forward by the expansion of exhaust gasses

  • A "Fan" moves huge amounts of air, thrusting itself forward (Think of the props on a Quadcopter)

  • A Turbofan combines the two: a HUGE fan in front of, and drive by a jet engine

In a modern high-bypass turbofan you have:


  1. The Fan

  2. The low-pressure compressor

  3. The High pressure compressor

  4. The Combustion chamber

  5. High pressure turbine

  6. Low pressure turbine

Here's the key


  • The low pressure turbine is connected by a shaft to the low pressure compressor and fan

  • The high pressure turbine is connected to the high-pressure compressor

    • So, as the gasses and burned and expanded, they provide the power to the fan and compressors that allow for the gasses to be burned and expanded.

This is a good system... but the folks at Pratt and Whitney just made it obsolete!


The Pratt & Whitney "PurePower" Geared Turbofan


  • They burn 16% less fuel for the same thrust

  • They put out less NOX for the same thrust

  • The create 75% less noise while on the ground

  • It cost 30 years and $10 billion to make them work

Why is it so much better?


  • Let's talk about propellors.

    • Small props that spin quickly, vs large props that spin slowly

    • Large is more efficient, and less noisy

      • But we wouldn't use larger fans on Turbofans because the speeds as which you needed to spin the shaft for the compressors was spinning too fast for the ideal-sized fan.

      • So... P&W added a gear box (It's 20 inches in diameter and weighs 250lbs)

They used a orbital gear design to step down the speed of the low-pressure turbine/compressor shaft.


  • This allows the fan to spin much more slowly, but with far more torque

  • Slower speeds with more torque means they can use a more aggressive fan that moves more air at lower speeds.

    • While a traditional turbofan might have a 5:1 bypass... PurePower does 12:1

So... more efficient, more thorough burn (less pollutants), and MUCH quieter on the ground.

WinDroid & Google History

AMIDuOS!


  • Created by AMI - "American Megatrends - The company that so many of us know from their BIOS days"

  • They were founded in 1985 by Pat Sarma and S. Shankar (who will be on Triangulation in the future)

  • Their first customer was "PC's Limited" which became "Dell Computers"

But this is DuOS...


  • Unlike "Bluestacks" which is an Android App Emulator, DuOS is full-Android in either a VM or a Container

  • It gives FULL access to all the major peripherals (this was a major problem with emulators)

    • Keyboard, Mouse, touchscreen, microphone, ambient light sensor, accelerometers, compass, orientation, etc.

    • It also supposed variable screen sizes.

Notes:


  1. There are two versions: AMIDuOS 1.1 (Running Android Jellybean) and AMIDuOS 2.0 (Running Android Lollipop)

  2. Jellybean will cost you $10 // Lollipop will cost $15

  3. Once you install, you WILL need to install Google Apps and Services

Let's talk about what Google stores in your online history


  1. Websites

  2. Voice Commands/Searches

  3. Connected Devices

  4. Location History

  5. YouTube Video History

  6. YouTube Search History

Feedback

M



These show notes have been truncated due to length. For the full show notes, visit https://twit.tv/shows/know-how/episodes/168

Hosts: Fr. Robert Ballecer, SJ and Bryan Burnett



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Know How... 168: Geared Turbofan, WinDroid, & Google History

Know How... 168: Geared Turbofan, WinDroid, & Google History

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