Know How... 168: Geared Turbofan, WinDroid, & Google History
Description
Pratt & Whitney's new Super Engine
- Modern aircraft are all about the turbofan engine
- The Turbofan combines massive amounts of power, with decent efficiency and impressive reliability.
- Even the non-exotics are amazing works of engineering
Here's how a traditional turbofan works:
- A Jet engine compresses air, adds fuel, burns it, then is thrusted forward by the expansion of exhaust gasses
- A "Fan" moves huge amounts of air, thrusting itself forward (Think of the props on a Quadcopter)
- A Turbofan combines the two: a HUGE fan in front of, and drive by a jet engine
In a modern high-bypass turbofan you have:
- The Fan
- The low-pressure compressor
- The High pressure compressor
- The Combustion chamber
- High pressure turbine
- Low pressure turbine
Here's the key
- The low pressure turbine is connected by a shaft to the low pressure compressor and fan
- The high pressure turbine is connected to the high-pressure compressor
- So, as the gasses and burned and expanded, they provide the power to the fan and compressors that allow for the gasses to be burned and expanded.
This is a good system... but the folks at Pratt and Whitney just made it obsolete!
The Pratt & Whitney "PurePower" Geared Turbofan
- They burn 16% less fuel for the same thrust
- They put out less NOX for the same thrust
- The create 75% less noise while on the ground
- It cost 30 years and $10 billion to make them work
Why is it so much better?
- Let's talk about propellors.
- Small props that spin quickly, vs large props that spin slowly
- Large is more efficient, and less noisy
- But we wouldn't use larger fans on Turbofans because the speeds as which you needed to spin the shaft for the compressors was spinning too fast for the ideal-sized fan.
- So... P&W added a gear box (It's 20 inches in diameter and weighs 250lbs)
They used a orbital gear design to step down the speed of the low-pressure turbine/compressor shaft.
- This allows the fan to spin much more slowly, but with far more torque
- Slower speeds with more torque means they can use a more aggressive fan that moves more air at lower speeds.
- While a traditional turbofan might have a 5:1 bypass... PurePower does 12:1
So... more efficient, more thorough burn (less pollutants), and MUCH quieter on the ground.
WinDroid & Google History
AMIDuOS!
- Created by AMI - "American Megatrends - The company that so many of us know from their BIOS days"
- They were founded in 1985 by Pat Sarma and S. Shankar (who will be on Triangulation in the future)
- Their first customer was "PC's Limited" which became "Dell Computers"
But this is DuOS...
- Unlike "Bluestacks" which is an Android App Emulator, DuOS is full-Android in either a VM or a Container
- It gives FULL access to all the major peripherals (this was a major problem with emulators)
- Keyboard, Mouse, touchscreen, microphone, ambient light sensor, accelerometers, compass, orientation, etc.
- It also supposed variable screen sizes.
Notes:
- There are two versions: AMIDuOS 1.1 (Running Android Jellybean) and AMIDuOS 2.0 (Running Android Lollipop)
- Jellybean will cost you $10 // Lollipop will cost $15
- Once you install, you WILL need to install Google Apps and Services
Let's talk about what Google stores in your online history
- Websites
- Voice Commands/Searches
- Connected Devices
- Location History
- YouTube Video History
- YouTube Search History
Feedback
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These show notes have been truncated due to length. For the full show notes, visit https://twit.tv/shows/know-how/episodes/168
Hosts: Fr. Robert Ballecer, SJ and Bryan Burnett
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