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In this episode of the Family Tree Magazine podcast, Lisa Louise Cooke speaks to Katie Merkley about homestead records and what they can tell us about ancestors.

Feature: Homesteading Records and Research

In this episode, we’re digging into the lives of our American ancestors through land records—specifically, homestead records.

When President Abraham Lincoln signed the Homestead Act into law in 1862, it offered settlers a bold promise: free land in exchange for a commitment to improve it. This opportunity drew thousands of families westward in pursuit of a new beginning. But there was a catch—qualifying for that land required detailed documentation and years of effort.

While it may have been a bureaucratic challenge for our ancestors, that very paperwork has become a treasure trove for today’s genealogists. Homestead applications often include personal details, affidavits from neighbors, naturalization records, and more, providing an extraordinary window into our family’s past.

Websites mentioned in this episode:

• Bureau of Land Management GLO: https://glorecords.blm.gov/default.aspx





• Earthpoint (Plot legal land descriptions in Google Earth): https://www.earthpoint.us/





• Katie Merkley’s website: https://krgarnergenealogy.com/





• National Archives – The Homestead Act of 1862 https://www.archives.gov/education/lessons/homestead-act

A Genealogist’s Guide to Homesteading Records and Research

This article explains what homesteading entails and how genealogists can find and use homesteading records in their own research.

Family Tree Magazine

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