The excerpt details three lighting control methods: switch-only, offering simple on/off functionality; dimmer, enabling brightness adjustment; and scene, allowing pre-programmed lighting settings with varied colors and brightness levels. Each method provides different levels of control, ranging from basic on/off to customizable moods and ambiance. The text highlights the advantages and limitations of each approach, emphasizing the versatility of lighting control beyond simply turning lights on or off. Ultimately, the passage advocates for appreciating the diverse options available for controlling lighting in any space.