The film inverts classic cyberpunk tropes (like those from Philip K. Dick) by arguing that the real monster isn't the un-empathetic AI, but the cruel human society that tortures a loving, empathetic android until she becomes a destructive force.

In this podcast episode, we explore the 2001 anime masterpiece Metropolis, a film that uses its cyberpunk setting to deliver a powerful message about the failure of human empathy. We'll begin by discussing the film's unique creative origins, a synthesis of Fritz Lang's 1927 expressionist epic, Osamu Tezuka's 1949 manga, and the cyberpunk sensibilities of screenwriter Katsuhiro Otomo. This podcast delves into the film's world-building, analyzing the vertically stratified city that physically separates the wealthy elite from the impoverished masses and the robot underclass. The core of our discussion in this episode is the tragic journey of Tima, an advanced android who awakens without memories. We'll trace how she develops a human-like consciousness through her bond with the boy Kenichi, only to have her identity shattered by human cruelty. This podcast argues that Metropolis offers a profound inversion of typical "AI rebellion" narratives, suggesting that the final catastrophe is not a product of cold machine logic, but a direct result of unbearable emotional trauma inflicted by humans. Finally, we'll touch on the film's unique "retro-futuristic" aesthetic, which blends vintage character designs with a stunningly detailed world and an anachronistic jazz soundtrack to create a timeless and heartbreaking story.