An Episode 1700 Years in the Making

Pope St. Leo the Great: An Introduction

Pope St. Julius, St. Athanasius, and the Council of Sardica

To Baptize or Not to Baptize: A 3rd Century Test between Saints

Pope St. Victor Again, and a "Touching" Reminiscence

St. Irenaeus and the Bishop of Rome

St. Peter and the First 2 Centuries of the Church

St. Peter in the Book of Acts

St. Peter's Primacy in the Gospels

The Authority of the Pope & the Schism: An Introduction

Anslem of Bec and the Filioque

A Record of Errors

1054 and All That

Revolution in Eleventh-Century Rome

The Dissonant Theology of the Latin West on the Spirit

A Clash of Titans: The confrontation of Pope St. Nicholas and Patriarch St. Photios

Shambolic Theology and Ecclesiastical Mayhem

The 8th-Century Politics of the Filioque

St. Maximos the Confessor and the Filioque

The Council of Toledo