Cyber defence plays a crucial role in protecting EU citizens. With David Lopez Antunes (EDA) and Merle Maigre (e-Governance Academy), we discuss the nature and evolution of cyber threats, their impact on conflicts such as Russia's war of aggression against Ukraine, and the ethics of cyber attacks. We also address the question for a unified European cyber strategy, EDA's initiatives to enhance Member States' cyber defence, and hear insights from the private sector. Lastly, we highlight the most disruptive emerging technologies in cyberspace.