Msgr. Roger J. Landry

Redemptor Hominis Chapel, Pope St. John Paul II Shrine, Washington, DC

Friday of the 29th Week in Ordinary Time, Year I

Memorial of St. Anthony Mary Claret

October 24, 2025

Rom 7:18-25, Ps 119, Lk 12:54-59

To listen to an audio recording of today’s homily, please click below: 

The following points were attempted in the homily: 

• Today Jesus speaks about our reading the signs of the times spiritually as well and meticulously as we do meteorologically, to know that all of Christian life is a journey to meet the “Magistrate” and to have us reconcile with God and with others, and do reparation and restitution, as we’re heading toward the court. He urges us to settle, to plea bargain, to plead guilty, before we get to the court and receive the verdict. As St. John Chrysostom would say, now is the time of mercy; later is the time of justice.


• Learning how to read the signs of the times is important to see what we need to do with regard to the experience of concupiscence St. Paul describes in today’s first reading. He says, “I do not do the good I want, but I do the evil I do not want.” Despite the fact that he “take[s] delight in the law of God in my inner self,” he recognized “in my members another principle at war with the law of my mind.” Jesus had warned people of this battle between spirit and flesh, telling him that “the spirit is willing, but the flesh is weak.” Peter, we know, was willing to die for the Lord, but when push came to shove, he denied even knowing him. St. Paul was himself recognizing this battle between weak flesh and willing spirit. He struggled with it so much that he prayed at the end, “Miserable one that I am? Who will deliver me from this mortal body?” It is a consoling fact for Christians in every age that even great apostles struggled against concupiscence, too.


• Before we answer St. Paul’s question about deliverance from concupiscence, we need highlight two things we find in the passage that are key to the Christian moral life. The first is that knowing is not enough. Plato once taught that all that we need to do the good is to know the good. But that’s not true because, like SS. Peter and Paul, we do not do the good we want, but we do the evil we do not want. As much as we say, “Lord, teach me your statutes” and he responds with that instruction, it’s not enough; we also need to win the battle to do what he teaches, having our spirit of obedience triumph over the weakness that makes obedience at times so hard. The second thing we learn is that resolutions alone are enough. We need to set them and strengthen our will, but at the same time, it’s not enough for us to set them; keeping them requires this same triumph over spirit over flesh.


• So we come back to the question: “Who will deliver me from this mortal body?” There are three basic answers, one we get from today’s Gospel, and two we’ll get tomorrow, as we enter into one of the most important chapters in the Bible, Romans 8, which was St. Paul’s answer to his interrogative. The first response is prayer. When Jesus told Peter in the Gospel that the spirit is willing but the flesh is weak, he gave him the medicine for that diagnosis: to pray, that he would not undergo the test. We need to recognize our weakness and similarly turn to the Lord for help. The second is the Holy Spirit. Jesus promised that whenever we ask the Father for anything, he sends the Holy Spirit: “If you who are evil know how to give good things to your children, how much more will your father in heaven give the Holy Spirit to those who ask him!” The Father gives the Holy Spirit to those who ask him for anything. It’s the Holy Spirit, as we’ll be hearing tomorrow and early next week, who helps us to lift up our hearts to the Lord, to set our minds on the things of the Lord, to discern the signs of the times and respond accordingly. The third thing we’ll also hear tomorrow: it’s to cooperate with the Holy Spirit and “put to death,” “mortify,” whatever in us is earthly, liberating ourselves by God’s grace precisely from that domination of concupiscence and the flesh. It’s hard work. It’s the work of a lifetime. But it’s possible by the Holy Spirit’s help!


• Today the Church celebrates someone who did know how to read the signs of the times and help so many others — his spiritual sons, the Spanish court, the Christians in Cuba and more — become good spiritual meteorologists. St. Anthony Mary Claret was born in Cataluña in 1807. I once happened upon his birthplace walking in the Spanish Pyrenees back in 1993. I prayed at the Church he was baptized in Sallent and pondered, a month before I entered seminary, the meaning of his life and my life and the call to sanctity given in baptism. I’ve always felt a close connection to him since. He was so passionate about spreading the faith, helping others to pray and receive the Lord’s superabundant mercy that he was named a missionary Archbishop of Santiago in Cuba, where he worked tireless to help the Cubans grow in faith, to prioritize making peace with God and others and living docile to the Holy Spirit. He founded the Missionary Sons of the Immaculate to help him in this work and help others live by the Holy Spirit like Mary. Many of those sons became great martyrs during the Spanish Civil War. In fact, so many bold Claretian seminarians gave their life for God and for their brothers and sisters during that time that they have been dubbed the “Martyrial Congregation.” In 1992, there was the beatification of 51 of his sons as martyrs from Barbastro; in 2005 the beatification of Fr. Andres Sola who was killed in Mexico; in 2013, there was the beatification of 23 Claretian brothers from Tarragona. And in 2017, another 109 martyrs from the Spanish Civil War were beatified. What a reward God has given to St. Anthony Mary to have so many saintly sons — 184 and counting. St. Anthony was recalled to Spain by the Queen to be her chaplain and he used his office, through the office of the queen, to do a tremendous amount of good in bringing reform, conversion of life and holiness to the court, to live by the Lord’s statutes, to have recourse to his mercy and to prioritize the most important things in life.


• Today at this Mass the Lord wants to work the great miracle of strengthening our flesh to live according to the Holy Spirit. He sends the Holy Spirit to overshadow us just like he overshadows this altar: the total change of bread and wine into God is a sign of the power of transformation that the Holy Spirit can work likewise within us. As we read the signs of the times, we grasp that not only we’re heading toward the Judge but toward the Sun of Justice, rising with his healing rays, whom we now prepare to receive, bringing interior radiation that can shrink and eliminate the cancer of concupiscence.

The readings for today’s Mass were: