SDG #7 is to “Ensure access to affordable, reliable, sustainable and modern energy for all.”

Within SDG #7 are 5 targets, of which we here focus on Target 7.3:

By 2030, double the global rate of improvement in energy efficiency

Target 7.3 has one indicator:

• Indicator 7.3.1: Energy intensity measured in terms of primary energy and GDP 

The global energy intensity in 2020 was $4.54 of economic value produced per megajoule of energy used. This was down a little from the figure at the adoption of the SDGs in 2015 of $4.83 per megajoule. But it's still far from the doubling of improvement required for this target, which would be a halving of the energy intensity. 

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