The most famous three words in American politics aren’t the whole story. We take “We the People” and follow it through the full Preamble to see how six clear aims—union, justice, domestic tranquility, common defense, general welfare, and the blessings of liberty—turn revolutionary ideals into a working constitutional order. Along the way, we revisit the turmoil of the Articles of Confederation, the shock of Shays’ Rebellion, and the founders’ wager that a real federal government could do what a loose league never could: secure rights by giving consent a capable home.

With Dr. Paul Carrese, we connect the Declaration’s language of rights and consent to the Constitution’s design, showing why “we the states” gave way to “We the People of the United States.” That shift creates dual citizenship—state and national—and asks more of us than slogans. It requires institutions that can act, courts that can judge, a Congress that can legislate for truly national concerns, and citizens who understand the rhythm of federalism. We also unpack “promote the general welfare” without turning it into a blank check, and we sit with the solemn weight of “do ordain and establish,” a phrase that makes the people authors of their own basic law.

There’s a cultural note here too: freedom with structure. Think of the Constitution as a rhythm section and civic life as improvisation—a balance captured, unexpectedly, by the jazzy pulse of Schoolhouse Rock. If you’ve ever sung the Preamble, this conversation will give that tune new meaning and sharper edges. If you’ve never read beyond the first three words, you’ll leave with a practical checklist for civic health: are we better at union, fairer in justice, steadier in peace, stronger in defense, wiser in welfare, and more faithful to liberty for those yet to come?

If this resonates, follow the show, share it with a friend who loves history and civics, and leave a review with the one line from the Preamble you think we should debate next.

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