Deep Dive into Introduction to Biblical Interpretation by William W. Klein, Craig L. Blomberg, and Robert L. Hubbard Jr. - The Goal of Interpretation

The central objective of hermeneutics is to discover the author-encoded historical meaning of the text. This author-centered approach assumes that meaning resides in the message because the original human author intended and encoded it there, making the Bible a window into the author's world rather than a mirror reflecting the reader’s subjectivity. The historical meaning must always play the controlling role in interpretation.

This textual meaning is understood through speech act theory, which defines communication by three elements: locution (the words and genre of the text), illocution (the author's communicative intent), and perlocution (the author's desired response from the readers). The primary goal is to recover the combination of illocution and perlocution—the single intended meaning. The methodology explicitly rejects the reader-response view that meaning is created by the reader.

Interpreters must clearly distinguish this fixed textual meaning from significance or application. While the meaning is constant, that single meaning is capable of a variety of valid applications for different readers across history. Even when later inspired biblical authors, such as New Testament writers, disclose additional significance in earlier texts (often through typology, recognizing patterns of God’s redemptive work), this is treated as a creative perlocution, not a change in the original historical meaning.

To validate a probable interpretation, textual evidence must be assessed using criteria such as confirming the interpretation is possible according to language norms, accounts for all linguistic components, and maintains coherence. When inevitable disagreements arise over complex applications, interpretations must conform to orthodox Christian theology and be tested within the believing community. In such cases, Christians are encouraged to accept alternative, valid perlocutions and agree to disagree to maintain the unity of the church.

Reformed Theologian GPT: https://chat.openai.com/g/g-XXwzX1gnv-reformed-theologian

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