DiscoverCredit Exchange with Lisa LeeThe health of the consumer is a canary in the coal mine – Arena’s Dan Zwirn
The health of the consumer is a canary in the coal mine – Arena’s Dan Zwirn

The health of the consumer is a canary in the coal mine – Arena’s Dan Zwirn

Update: 2025-09-12
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“One interesting canary in the coal mine that has not been materially recognised, is the health of the consumer,” says Dan Zwirn, CEO, CIO and co-founder of Arena Investors, on the latest episode of Credit Exchange with Lisa Lee.

Zwirn has observed delinquencies in unsecured obligations increase materially, as well as stress in areas like the sub-prime auto market. Original issue consumer lenders are selling off ‘charge-off paper’, which is distressed unsecured debt, at material and elevated amounts.

Financial assets are providing the proper signals and indicating trouble in the economy, he says.

“What we have seen since the GFC is that the innovation around the thwarting of price discovery has never been more rampant,” he said. “An example of how that touches the consumer is BNPL (buy now, pay later), where certain types of buying don’t necessarily hit consumer credit scores.”

But policymakers do have a lot of tools in the toolkit to delay problems, which can stave off a traditional economic crisis. As a result, barring any extraordinary geopolitical events, the market is instead likely to experience a “slow grinding decline,” similar to what Japan experienced with its struggling economy.

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The health of the consumer is a canary in the coal mine – Arena’s Dan Zwirn

The health of the consumer is a canary in the coal mine – Arena’s Dan Zwirn