School of International Service professor Claudine Kuradusenge-McLeod joins Big World in this episode marking the 30th anniversary of the Rwandan genocide. In 1994, a roughly 100-day massacre by Hutu militias targeting the Tutsi minority ethnic group resulted in the death of about 800,000 people, including Tutsis, moderate Hutus, and Twa.

Kuradusenge-McLeod, who is a scholar-activist specializing in genocide studies, begins our discussion by describing, in broad strokes, the events that led up to the genocide in 1994 and what occurred during the 100 days (1:23 ). She also discusses the international response to the events of the genocide (5:26 ) and explains where relations between Hutus and Tutsis in Rwanda stand today (8:49 ).

What is life like for survivors of the genocide today, both within Rwanda and in the diaspora? (10:57 ) What has been President Paul Kagame’s impact on Rwanda since the genocide, and do people consider him a dictator? (15:59 ) Kuradusenge-McLeod answers these questions and analyzes whether or not justice has been served in the punishment of genocide perpetrators (26:43 ). To close out the discussion, Kuradusenge-McLeod discusses the state of human rights in Rwanda today (31:29 ) and explains the lasting impact of the genocide on the nation (33:37 ).

In the “Take 5” segment (22:59 ) of this episode, Kuradusenge-McLeod answers this question: What are five things Rwanda needs to do to become fully democratic?