Listeners, here’s your latest update from the China Tariff News and Tracker podcast for Friday, September 12th, 2025.

Tariff headlines are once again dominating news coming out of Washington, as President Trump’s administration enforces a sweeping 20% ad valorem duty on all products imported from China. This tariff rate, in effect since March 4th of this year, remains pending final resolution by federal courts according to a recent legal update from Baker Botts.

The story gets even more charged when we look at Trump's posture since his return to office. As reported by the Washington Examiner, Trump in April floated an unprecedented 145% tariff proposal on all Chinese imports, making it one of the boldest moves in recent trade war history. Although that jaw-dropping rate has been walked back, the current effective rate stands at 40% as new negotiations with Beijing continue.

The White House's approach has been anything but predictable. On one hand, the Trump administration has aggressively revoked visas for Chinese students with suspected links to the Chinese Communist Party and moved to ban Chinese nationals and enterprises from buying American farmland. At the same time, however, Trump has delayed tariff implementation deadlines and even issued 600,000 new student visas for Chinese nationals, suggesting a balancing act between hardline and pragmatic policies.

The economic impacts are starting to reverberate beyond traditional tariff lines. Gortofreight.com reports that, starting October 14th, the United States will levy dramatically increased port charges on Chinese ships, with fees set to soar from $50 to $140 per net ton. This new cost burden falls squarely on top of existing tariffs and is expected to reshape shipping economics between the two countries.

Legal uncertainty is also a major factor, as the Department of Justice and Department of Homeland Security announced the formation of a new cross-agency Trade Fraud Task Force at the end of August. According to Ropes & Gray, this initiative targets companies suspected of evading tariffs and import duties, with particular emphasis on Chinese imports. Meanwhile, a ruling by the Federal Circuit Court questioned whether the president’s recent tariffs exceeded legal authority—prompting a Supreme Court fast-track appeal that could have far-reaching implications for trade enforcement.

The mood at the negotiating table is tense but ongoing. Reporting from Bloomberg and CNBC notes that both U.S. and Chinese officials are laying the groundwork for summits later this fall, attempting to move from the current patchwork of temporary deals to a long-term trade agreement.

It’s a moment of high stakes and high suspense, with supply chains, inflation, and the global economy all closely linked to tariff decisions made in Washington and Beijing. Listeners, that’s today’s roundup of U.S.-China tariff news and trends.

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