Will beauty really save the world—or have we misunderstood what that phrase truly means? In this in-depth interview, Fr. Silouan Justiniano joins The Pursuit of Beauty Podcast to tackle some of the most pressing questions about beauty, sublimity, iconography, and Christian art. From Dostoevsky’s famous line to the challenges of modern aesthetics, this conversation digs into what beauty actually is, how it relates to God, and why our understanding of sacred art often misses the mark. (The Pursuit of Beauty Podcast Episode 24) (This is part 1 of that interview)Fr. Silouan begins by exploring the classical model of beauty and how Western art history—from the Renaissance to the Romantic era—shaped both Orthodox and Catholic approaches to sacred images. He examines how Byzantine iconography was dismissed for centuries in favor of naturalistic and sentimental styles before experiencing a revival in the 20th century, and why this tension still affects the way churches think about art today.The discussion turns to the difference between East and West in Christian aesthetics. Fr. Silouan explains why Orthodox iconography tends to resist the overly emotional or sensuous, while Western art often embraces dramatic realism and pathos. Yet he also argues against simplistic East vs. West narratives, noting that sacred art has always existed on a spectrum of expression, shaped by theology, culture, and history.One highlight of the conversation is the deep dive into beauty and sublimity as philosophical categories. Drawing on thinkers like Pseudo-Dionysius, Aquinas, Kant, and Edmund Burke, Fr. Silouan unpacks how beauty is both terrifying and glorious—how it attracts and comforts, yet can also overwhelm with divine mystery. This tension, he suggests, is essential to understanding why beauty in Christian art cannot be reduced to mere prettiness or sentimentality. The conversation also touches on tradition and creativity—how the Church can preserve the integrity of sacred art without turning it into a lifeless museum piece. Fr. Silouan warns against both extremes: rigid traditionalism that fears innovation and reckless modernism that abandons theological grounding. Instead, he calls for a discerning synthesis that keeps sacred art rooted in theology, liturgy, and prayer, while allowing for authentic, Spirit-filled creativity.Fr. Silouan and Matthew Wilkinson explore how Western Rite liturgy, the Philokalia, and the Palamite tradition all shape Orthodox spirituality and aesthetics. They also discuss whether Western Christian piety—with its focus on Christ’s suffering and the drama of salvation—offers insights that Orthodox theology sometimes neglects, or whether it risks distorting the Church’s understanding of beauty and holiness.A recurring theme is the relationship between beauty, goodness, and truth—the transcendentals. Fr. Silouan draws on both classical and modern sources to argue that these realities are ultimately united in God, and that sacred art must reflect this unity rather than collapsing beauty into mere aesthetic pleasure or sentimentality. He even engages the Romantic movement, showing how artists like Caspar David Friedrich and William Blake point toward the divine even outside explicitly liturgical settings.Throughout the interview, viewers will encounter a rich tapestry of ideas: iconography and abstraction, tradition and modernity, aesthetics and theology, East and West. Fr. Silouan insists that beauty in Christian art is never neutral; it shapes our imagination, our worship, and even our souls. Sacred art, rightly understood, participates in God’s own beauty, drawing us toward Him in love and awe.Whether you are an artist, theologian, or simply someone seeking to understand the role of beauty in the Christian life, this conversation offers profound insights. By the end, you will see why the question “Will beauty save the world?” is far more complex—and more urgent—than it first appears.