What makes Carpatho-Russian (Carpatho-Rusyn) Orthodox chant so unique—and so powerfully congregational? In this in-depth conversation, Fr. Nicholas Mihaly explores the distinct features of Carpatho-Rusyn plainchant (Prostopinije), a living tradition rooted in the Carpathian Mountains and shaped by the faith and memory of its people. Unlike composed liturgical music often sung by choirs, Prostopinije is deeply congregational, learned organically by generations of faithful through active participation in worship. Fr. Mihaly explains how its melodic formulas (rather than scales) and relative simplicity make it accessible for laypeople, especially in comparison to the more ornate or exotic-sounding Byzantine or Kievan chant traditions. The result is a spiritually rich and theologically formative experience, where even the simplest villager comes to know the faith by singing it.Fr. Mihaly also traces the historical development of this chant tradition—from its Byzantine roots to its transcription in modern notation by Fr. John Boksaj and cantor Joseph Malinich. He explains technical concepts like tones, the octoechos system, irmoi, troparia, and kondakia, and he highlights how oral tradition and cultural memory sustain the chant's vibrancy. Beyond musicology, this episode speaks to the heart of Orthodox worship: the idea that theology is learned not just through reading, but through communal prayer and song. If you're interested in Orthodox liturgy, Slavic chant traditions, or the intersection of culture and faith, this is an essential listen.my sites: https://matthewwilkinson.net/https://www.patreon.com/c/MatthewWilkinsonMusiclink to more Carpatho-Russian music: https://www.acrod.org/prayercorner/hymnsmusic/plainchant/liturgicalmusic/Chapters00:00 Introduction to Carpatho-Rusyn Chant04:03 Historical Context of Carpatho-Rusyn People04:24 Understanding Chant Systems05:47 Evolution of Carpatho-Rusyn Chant09:44 Influences on Carpatho-Rusyn Chant13:25 Contemporary American Orthodox Music20:24 Exploring Carpatho-Rusyn Chant26:33 The Role of Congregational Singing37:09 Comparative Analysis of Chant Traditions44:58 The Role of Chant in Orthodoxy46:48 Congregational Singing: A Shared Experience48:43 Comparing Chant Traditions: Plain Chant vs. Byzantine52:40 Understanding Chant Terminology53:00 The Structure of Canon and Hymns58:45 Exploring the Octoichos and Its Significance01:03:44 Cultural Context of Carpatho-Rusyn Chant01:09:38 Understanding the Ukrainian Orthodox Landscape01:12:02 The Role of Language in Liturgical Practices01:15:32 The Historical Context of Slavic Liturgical Languages01:23:16 The Significance of Carpatho-Rusyn Chant