Un nouvel épisode du Pharmascope est disponible! Dans ce 168e épisode, Nicolas, Isabelle et Olivier discutent de la prise en charge du diabète de type 2…et on apprend une triste nouvelle!
Les objectifs pour cet épisode sont les suivants:
- Discuter des bénéfices et des risques des cibles d’hémoglobine glyquée dans le diabète de type 2
- Discuter des caractéristiques principales des médicaments utilisés dans le traitement du diabète de type 2
- Discuter des bénéfices et des inconvénients des inhibiteurs du SGLT-2 et des analogues du GLP-1
Ressources pertinentes en lien avec l’épisode
Qaseem A, et coll. Hemoglobin A1c Targets for Glycemic Control With Pharmacologic Therapy for Nonpregnant Adults With Type 2 Diabetes Mellitus: A Guidance Statement Update From the American College of Physicians. Ann Intern Med. 2018 Apr 17;168(8):569-576.
Zoungas S, et coll; Collaborators on Trials of Lowering Glucose (CONTROL) group. Effects of intensive glucose control on microvascular outcomes in patients with type 2 diabetes: a meta-analysis of individual participant data from randomised controlled trials. Lancet Diabetes Endocrinol. 2017 Jun;5(6):431-437.
Effect of intensive blood-glucose control with metformin on complications in overweight patients with type 2 diabetes (UKPDS 34). UK Prospective Diabetes Study (UKPDS) Group. Lancet. 1998 Sep 12;352(9131):854-65.
Nong K et coll. Medications for adults with type 2 diabetes: a living systematic review and network meta-analysis. BMJ. 2025 Aug 14;390:e083039.
Zelniker TA et coll. Comparison of the Effects of Glucagon-Like Peptide Receptor Agonists and Sodium-Glucose Cotransporter 2 Inhibitors for Prevention of Major Adverse Cardiovascular and Renal Outcomes in Type 2 Diabetes Mellitus. Circulation. 2019 Apr 23;139(17):2022-2031.
Silverii GA et coll. Glucagon-like peptide-1 receptor agonists and risk of thyroid cancer: A systematic review and meta-analysis of randomized controlled trials. Diabetes Obes Metab. 2024 Mar;26(3):891-900.
Yoshida Y et coll. Progression of retinopathy with glucagon-like peptide-1 receptor agonists with cardiovascular benefits in type 2 diabetes – A systematic review and meta-analysis. J Diabetes Complications. 2022 Aug;36(8):108255.
Chiang CH et coll. Glucagon-Like Peptide-1 Receptor Agonists and Gastrointestinal Adverse Events: A Systematic Review and Meta-Analysis. Gastroenterology. 2025 Nov;169(6):1268-1281.
Neuen BL et coll. Cardiovascular, Kidney, and Safety Outcomes With GLP-1 Receptor Agonists Alone and in Combination With SGLT2 Inhibitors in Type 2 Diabetes: A Systematic Review and Meta-Analysis. Circulation. 2024 Nov 26;150(22):1781-1790.
GRADE Study Research Group; Nathan DM, Lachin JM, Balasubramanyam A, Burch HB, Buse JB, Butera NM, Cohen RM, Crandall JP, Kahn SE, Krause-Steinrauf H, Larkin ME, Rasouli N, Tiktin M, Wexler DJ, Younes N. Glycemia Reduction in Type 2 Diabetes – Glycemic Outcomes. N Engl J Med. 2022 Sep 22;387(12):1063-1074.
Marso SP et coll; SUSTAIN-6 Investigators. Semaglutide and Cardiovascular Outcomes in Patients with Type 2 Diabetes. N Engl J Med. 2016 Nov 10;375(19):1834-1844.
PEER : Diabetes Medication Decision Aid
United States
