Deep Dive into ἁγιωσύνη

The Greek term ἁγιωσύνη (hagiōsynē) is defined as holiness, sanctity, or divine nature/quality, expressing the distinction of the divine from the human. This word, which is related to ἅγιος (holy), is relatively rare; it does not appear in pre-biblical Greek but is found in the Septuagint, where it often incorporates elements of glory and might. In the New Testament, only the Apostle Paul utilizes this specific term across three passages: Romans 1:4, 2 Corinthians 7:1, and 1 Thessalonians 3:13 .

The concept takes on two primary dimensions based on its application. When referring to Christ in Romans 1:4, hagiōsynē denotes an inherent quality of deity. The phrase “according to the Spirit of holiness” is contrasted with Christ’s natural heritage "according to the flesh," indicating the powerful spiritual principle by which he was designated the Son of God upon his resurrection. Here, hagiōsynē represents the creative principle of life, synonymous with deity.

When applied to Christians, hagiōsynē describes a human quality or a state of sanctity that believers are expected to achieve and complete. In this context, it signifies high moral standards, ethical character, and purity. Christians are exhorted to "perfect holiness" in the fear of God (2 Corinthians 7:1), requiring dedication and consecration that addresses both internal purity (heart) and external behavior. This pursuit of holiness involves maintaining pneumato-physical purity, standing against all uncleanness. The goal for believers is the strengthening of the heart to be blameless in holiness, demonstrating a state of dedication rooted in the atonement.

Reformed Theologian GPT: https://chat.openai.com/g/g-XXwzX1gnv-reformed-theologian

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