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SaaS Metrics School
SaaS Metrics School
Author: Ben Murray
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Ben Murray brings you actionable SaaS metrics lessons that he has learned through years of being in the SaaS CFO trenches. Whether you are new to SaaS or a SaaS veteran, learn the latest SaaS and AI metrics, finance, and accounting tactics that drive financial transparency and improved decision-making.
Ben’s SaaS metrics blog consistently rates a 70+ NPS, and his templates have been downloaded over 100,000 times. There is always something to learn about SaaS and AI metrics.
361 Episodes
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Everyone's saying AI will kill SaaS — but is the SaaSpocalypse actually real, or just the latest wave of disruption that enterprise software has survived before?
If you're a SaaS founder or operator watching vibe-coded apps spin up overnight, the fear is real. But the narrative is missing something critical: enterprise software isn't just code, and the moats that protect your ARR aren't going away anytime soon. Understanding what actually protects your revenue — and what doesn't — is the difference between panic and a clear-headed strategy. Here's what will you'll learn in episode #361 with Ben Murray.
Why enterprise software is far more than code — compliance infrastructure, security, governance, SLAs, and integrations take years to harden, and a weekend project won't replace that
How your proprietary data moat is actually becoming more powerful in the AI era, not less — and why AI agents without that data context are starting from zero
Why switching costs remain one of the strongest SaaS defensibility factors — and why even AI-native alternatives face massive operational barriers to displacement
The real operational commitment behind SaaS that vibe-coded tools can't replicate: customer support, product development, distribution, and long-term value delivery
Why internal vibe-coded tools face their own adoption ceiling — from data security concerns to IT compliance — so enterprise spend isn't fleeing as fast as the hype suggests
Tune in for the full bull case on SaaS survival — and get the frameworks from Ben's SaaSpocalypse blog post linked in the show notes.
Resources Mentioned
Ben's SaaSpocalypse Blog Post + Defensibility Frameworks: https://www.thesaascfo.com/the-saaspocalypse-ai-agents-vibe-coding-and-the-changing-economics-of-saas/
Is the “SaaSpocalypse” real—or just another wave of disruption you need to navigate?
If you’re building or scaling a SaaS company, the rapid rise of AI agents, lower barriers to entry, and shifting pricing models could directly impact your growth, revenue predictability, and competitive edge. Understanding these changes isn’t optional—it’s critical to staying relevant and defensible in an AI-driven market. Here's what you'll take away in episode #360 with Ben Murray.
Understand how AI agents are reshaping the traditional SaaS interface and customer interaction
Learn why barriers to entry are dropping fast—and what that means for competition
Discover how evolving pricing models could impact your revenue and forecasting strategy
Tune in to uncover whether SaaS is truly at risk—and what you should do right now to stay ahead.
Resources:
AI defensibility framework: https://www.thesaascfo.com/the-saaspocalypse-ai-agents-vibe-coding-and-the-changing-economics-of-saas/
Are finance teams implementing AI the wrong way?
In episode #359, Ben Murray argues that many CFOs and finance leaders are approaching AI backward—focusing too much on prompts and quick wins rather than building the foundational data infrastructure required for meaningful, repeatable insights.
Drawing from recent AI webinars and his experience building softwaremetrics.ai, Ben explains why SaaS metrics, retention, and cohort analysis should not rely on AI. Instead, these should be computed through structured, deterministic systems first—then enhanced with AI for deeper analysis and pattern recognition.
Resources Mentioned
My new metrics engine: https://softwaremetrics.ai/
My SaaSpocalypse post: https://www.thesaascfo.com/the-saaspocalypse-ai-agents-vibe-coding-and-the-changing-economics-of-saas/
What You’ll Learn
Why prompt-driven AI workflows are not scalable in finance
The difference between deterministic systems and AI-driven analysis
Why you don’t need AI to calculate core SaaS metrics like retention or CAC payback
The importance of structured data and clean data pipelines
How AI should be layered on top of computed financial data—not raw inputs
Why context windows and token usage matter when working with large datasets
How AI can uncover insights (like expansion opportunities) that FP&A teams may miss
Why It Matters
Prompt-based workflows create inconsistency and lack of auditability
Without structured data, AI outputs are unreliable and not repeatable
Finance teams risk “prompt fatigue” without building scalable systems
Deterministic calculations ensure accuracy for critical SaaS metrics and reporting
AI delivers the most value when used for analysis—not basic computation
Efficient data handling reduces token costs and improves performance
What sparked the recent “SaaSpocalypse” conversation across social media, news outlets, and investor circles?
In episode #358 of SaaS Metrics School, Ben Murray explains how the debate around AI potentially disrupting SaaS began. Ben breaks down what actually started the conversation, the major concerns investors and operators are discussing, and why SaaS founders and CFOs should pay attention to the shift.
Resources Mentioned
Ben’s blog post: The SaaSpocalypse — Bull Case, Bear Case, and How to Assess SaaS Defensibility: https://www.thesaascfo.com/the-saaspocalypse-ai-agents-vibe-coding-and-the-changing-economics-of-saas/
What You’ll Learn
What triggered the “SaaSpocalypse” narrative in early 2026
Why AI coding tools are accelerating the build vs. buy decision for software
How agentic workflows could pressure traditional SaaS products
Why seat-based pricing models may face scrutiny in an AI-driven world
How investors may rethink the durability of SaaS revenue and growth
Why It Matters
AI agents capable of executing workflows could reshape how software is delivered
SaaS pricing models tied to seats may become less durable if AI reduces headcount needs
The build vs. buy equation is shifting as AI coding tools make software easier to create
Investors may begin reassessing SaaS valuations based on AI disruption risk
SaaS operators must stay informed and proactive as AI reshapes the software landscape
Is AI killing SaaS? Ben argues the opposite.
In episode #357 of SaaS Metrics School, Ben Murray explains why AI isn’t replacing SaaS companies — it’s amplifying subject matter expertise. Drawing on his experience building SoftwareMetrics.ai with AI coding tools, he walks through how he would not be able to create a useful expert without domain knowledge. It doens't just apply to Ben.
Resources Mentioned
Ben's new app at: https://softwaremetrics.ai/
What You’ll Learn
Why AI is not replacing SaaS business models
How subject matter expertise becomes more valuable in an AI-native world
The importance of structured MRR schedules and clean invoice data
How metadata (ACV, geography, vertical, company size) unlocks deeper retention insights
The difference between dashboards and AI-powered revenue intelligence
How AI can identify dormant expansion opportunities within your existing customer base
Why It Matters
AI tools amplify expertise — they don’t replace it
Clean financial and customer data becomes a strategic asset
Revenue intelligence goes far beyond basic retention reporting
SaaS operators who understand their metrics can leverage AI more effectively
Industry-specific knowledge remains a competitive moat in a world of AI tooling
In episode #356, Ben shares the results from the FP&A category of his 7th Annual SaaS Tech Stack Survey, highlighting the top financial planning and analysis solutions used in software companies today.
With 37 FP&A solutions named in the survey, this remains one of the most competitive and fast-moving segments in the back-office tech stack. While spreadsheets still dominate usage—by a wide margin—dedicated FP&A platforms are gaining traction, especially as companies scale past $10M+ ARR and investor reporting requirements increase.
Ben also compares this year’s results to prior years and explains how FP&A tool adoption shifts by ARR size.
Resources Mentioned
7th Annual SaaS Tech Stack Survey: https://www.thesaascfo.com/surveys/finance-accounting-tech-stack-survey/
What You’ll Learn
The most widely used FP&A solutions in SaaS and AI companies
Why spreadsheets still dominate financial modeling workflows
Which platforms are gaining momentum (Drivetrain, Mosaic, Aleph, Pigment, Planful, and others)
How FP&A adoption changes as companies scale beyond $10M ARR
Why enterprise-grade tools like Workday appear in larger organizations
How funding and competition are reshaping the FP&A software landscape
Why It Matters
FP&A systems power your forecasting, budgeting, and board reporting
Spreadsheet-based processes eventually break as complexity increases
As ARR grows, investors expect more sophisticated financial modeling and analytics
Selecting the right FP&A tool impacts forecasting accuracy, KPI visibility, and strategic planning
Understanding market adoption trends helps founders and CFOs benchmark their financial systems
In episode #355, Ben breaks down the top invoicing solutions used by SaaS and AI companies based on his 7th Annual Tech Stack Survey.
With 57 different invoicing solutions named in the survey, this category shows far more fragmentation than core accounting. The top five solutions account for 55% of reported usage, but there’s still a long tail of specialized billing and revenue management platforms.
Ben walks through the most widely used tools and explains how invoicing increasingly overlaps with revenue management, subscription billing, and payment processing.
Resources Mentioned
7th Annual SaaS Tech Stack Survey: https://www.thesaascfo.com/surveys/finance-accounting-tech-stack-survey/
Metronome, sponsor of the invoicing category: https://metronome.com/
What You’ll Learn
The top invoicing and billing solutions used in software companies
Why QuickBooks and Stripe remain dominant in early and growth-stage SaaS
Which newer platforms are gaining traction
How fragmented the invoicing and billing landscape has become
Why It Matters
Invoicing is a critical link between bookings, cash flow, revenue recognition, and ARR reporting
Poor billing infrastructure can break your MRR schedules and retention calculations
As pricing models evolve (subscription, usage, hybrid), your invoicing system must handle complexity
Revenue management tools increasingly sit between CRM, payments, and your general ledger
Clean invoicing data is essential for accurate financial modeling, KPI tracking, and due diligence
In episode #354, Ben shares the results from his 7th Annual SaaS Tech Stack Survey and reveals the top accounting solutions used by software, SaaS, and AI companies today.
With participation across 22 software categories, this year’s survey highlights both the consistent market leaders and the rise of newer, AI-first ERP platforms. While legacy players continue to dominate, new entrants are gaining meaningful traction.
Ben breaks down the “Power Six” accounting platforms and what their market concentration tells us about the current state of financial systems in tech companies.
Resources Mentioned
7th Annual SaaS Tech Stack Survey: https://www.thesaascfo.com/surveys/finance-accounting-tech-stack-survey/
Light, sponsor of the core accounting category: https://light.inc/
What You’ll Learn
The top accounting and ERP systems used by SaaS and AI companies
How the “Power Six” now dominate the accounting stack landscape
Which newer AI-first ERP platforms are gaining traction
How concentrated is the accounting software market among SaaS companies
Why accounting system selection matters as companies scale ARR
Why It Matters
Your accounting system is the foundation of your financial reporting, SaaS metrics, and KPI tracking
Poor financial systems limit your ability to calculate ARR, revenue retention, and other recurring revenue metrics
As revenue grows, moving from SMB accounting tools to more robust ERP and financial systems becomes critical
Investors and auditors expect scalable accounting infrastructure as companies mature
Understanding market trends helps founders and CFOs evaluate whether their current financial systems can support growth
Calculating SaaS metrics sounds straightforward—until you actually try to do it. In episode #353, Ben Murray breaks down why SaaS metrics are so difficult to calculate at scale, why spreadsheets eventually break, and what it really takes to produce CFO-grade metrics that stand up in the Boardroom and in due diligence.
Drawing on insights from the 7th Annual SaaS Tech Stack Survey, Ben explains why 58% of companies still rely on spreadsheets and highlights the growing mix of tools aimed at solving the SaaS metrics challenge.
At the core of the issue? SaaS metrics require clean, structured data from four distinct systems—and most companies don’t have that foundation in place.
Resources Mentioned
7th Annual SaaS Tech Stack Survey: https://mailchi.mp/thesaascfo.com/its-here-the-2026-saas-finance-ops-tech-stack-report
Waitlist for Ben's SaaS Metrics app: https://docs.google.com/forms/d/e/1FAIpQLSeMMKm1N6g0PifGBNhFacivqA-lqePH9id93dCGKxNeBOWbFw/viewform?usp=dialog
SaaS Metrics Foundation Course with App: https://www.thesaasacademy.com/the-saas-metrics-foundation
What You’ll Learn
The four key SaaS finance data sources required to calculate accurate metrics
Why SaaS metrics are difficult to automate (and why most companies struggle)
Why spreadsheets are the default starting point—and why they don’t scale
The most common tools companies use today to calculate SaaS metrics
Why understanding the manual process is critical before implementing software
What “CFO-grade SaaS metrics” actually means
Why It Matters
Without structured financial data, your metrics won’t stand up to board or investor scrutiny
Disconnected systems create inconsistencies that undermine trust in your numbers
Spreadsheet-based processes break as transaction volume and complexity grow
Accurate SaaS metrics require integrating financial, bookings, HR, and customer revenue data
If your data foundation isn’t solid, automation tools won’t fix the problem
In episode #352 of SaaS Metrics School, Ben explains why SaaS and AI founders need to get control of their Stripe data early — before transaction volume and product complexity make it unmanageable. Drawing on years of fractional CFO experience, he explains how messy Stripe data can undermine revenue accuracy, MRR schedules, retention metrics, and due diligence readiness if the data flow isn’t clearly mapped from day one.
Resources Mentioned
Ben’s 7th Annual Tech Stack Report: https://www.thesaascfo.com/surveys/finance-accounting-tech-stack-survey/
What You’ll Learn
Why Stripe data becomes difficult to manage as transaction volume grows
How Stripe feeds into revenue reporting, MRR schedules, and retention metrics
What a “revenue by customer by month” (customer cube) actually requires
How multiple product IDs and revenue types complicate Stripe reporting
Why mapping payment, fee, and revenue flows early saves major cleanup later
The role Stripe data plays in due diligence and investor scrutiny
Why It Matters
Stripe is often the source of truth for self-serve and PLG revenue
Poorly mapped Stripe data makes MRR waterfalls and retention metrics unreliable
Due diligence requires defensible revenue-by-customer schedules
Fixing Stripe data problems later is far more expensive and time-consuming
Clean Stripe flows enable accurate forecasting and financial clarity as you scale
In episode #351 of SaaS Metrics School, Ben breaks down one of the most misunderstood areas of SaaS finance: the difference between bookings, invoices, and revenue. Using the SaaS revenue cycle as a framework, he explains how a signed contract flows through invoicing, revenue recognition, and ultimately cash collection — and why confusing these concepts leads to bad metrics, poor forecasting, and cash flow surprises.
Resources Mentioned
Blog post: https://www.thesaascfo.com/bookings-vs-invoicing-vs-revenue/
SaaS Metrics Course: https://www.thesaasacademy.com/the-saas-metrics-foundation
What You’ll Learn
What a booking actually represents in a SaaS or PLG business
How bookings differ between sales-led and self-service models
Why invoices are not the same as revenue under accrual accounting
How deferred revenue works and why revenue must be recognized over time
The full SaaS revenue cycle: bookings → invoices → revenue → cash
Why understanding this flow is critical for financial modeling, forecasting, and cash flow planning
Why It Matters
Prevents overstating revenue or ARR in Board and investor reporting
Improves accuracy in cash flow forecasting and runway planning
Ensures go-to-market metrics like CAC payback and cost of ARR are built on the right data
Reduces confusion between CRM data and accounting system source-of-truth
Creates better alignment between finance, sales, and leadership teams
Justifying investment in customer success is far harder than justifying spend in sales and marketing. In episode #350, Ben walks through a practical framework for evaluating the ROI of customer success and retention programs by tying customer success investment directly to ARR, MRR, and revenue retention performance. Instead of relying on vague qualitative benefits, this episode outlines how finance and SaaS leaders can quantify retention improvements and translate them into real financial impact.
Resources Mentioned
Blog post on quantifying customer success and retention ROI: https://www.thesaascfo.com/quantifying-investments-in-customer-success-and-retention/
SaaS Metrics Course: https://www.thesaasacademy.com/the-saas-metrics-foundation
What You’ll Learn
Where customer success should be classified on the SaaS P&L (COGS vs. Sales)
Why customer success ROI is harder to quantify than CAC or go-to-market efficiency
How to use MRR and ARR waterfalls as the foundation for retention analysis
The difference between gross revenue retention and net revenue retention in ROI modeling
How expansion, contraction, and churn act as independent levers in retention
A scenario-based approach to estimating ARR impact from retention improvements
Why It Matters
Helps justify customer success spend with real revenue and ARR impact
Improves financial modeling and long-term financial strategy decisions
Connects retention performance to unit economics and scalability
Avoids over-investing in customer success without measurable outcomes
Provides a clearer framework for board and investor discussions
Many SaaS teams try to use their CRM to report ARR and MRR, but this creates serious risks—especially in forecasting, retention analysis, and due diligence. In episode #349, Ben explains why your CRM is rarely the correct source of truth for recurring revenue and where ARR should actually come from to ensure financial accuracy and credibility with investors and acquirers.
Resources Mentioned
How to Disclose ARR: https://www.thesaascfo.com/cfos-guide-to-disclosing-headline-arr-numbers/
Ben's SaaS Metrics Course: https://www.thesaasacademy.com/the-saas-metrics-foundation
What You’ll Learn
Why CRM-based ARR reporting is often inaccurate and easy to break
The difference between bookings data and revenue-based ARR
What qualifies as a true source of truth for ARR and MRR
How invoicing, revenue recognition, and the general ledger fit together
Why CRM-reported ARR frequently fails under due diligence scrutiny
When (and only when) a CRM can be trusted for recurring revenue metrics
Why It Matters
Prevents misleading ARR, MRR, and revenue metrics
Ensures your financial systems can support investor and buyer diligence
Reduces risk when calculating retention, CAC payback, and unit economics
Improves confidence in Board reporting and long-term financial strategy
In episode #348 of SaaS Metrics School, Ben Murray responds to a thoughtful LinkedIn comment that challenged a common assumption: that a well-structured SaaS P&L tells the whole story. While a properly built chart of accounts and SaaS P&L are foundational, Ben explains where hidden risks can still exist beneath clean financial statements.
Using real-world examples from SaaS founders and finance teams, this episode explores how revenue commingling, misclassified expenses, role overlap, and customer concentration can quietly distort decision-making—despite an “immaculate” P&L.
Resources Mentioned
LinkedIn SaaS P&L Post: https://www.linkedin.com/posts/benrmurray_saas-activity-7418308514533552128-l2eG/
SaaS P&L Blog Post:
SaaS Metrics Course:
What You’ll Learn
Why a clean SaaS P&L can still hide structural business risk
How revenue commingling and miscoding undermine financial clarity
When and how to reclass employee costs across departments
Why materiality matters more than perfection in early-stage accounting
How customer concentration risk often surfaces late in due diligence
Why It Matters
A SaaS P&L is only as useful as the assumptions behind it
Poor expense classification can distort margins and unit economics
Misunderstanding departmental cost ownership leads to flawed decisions
Customer concentration can materially impact valuation and investor confidence
Strong financial systems require both structure and experienced oversight
In episode #347 of SaaS Metrics School, Ben Murray explores the lesser-discussed nuances behind ARR (Annual Recurring Revenue) disclosures. Building on the prior two episodes on ARR definitions and common disclosure mistakes, this discussion dives into the assumptions and gray areas that often underlie headline ARR numbers.
Drawing on extensive research across public tech company filings, Ben explains how assumptions about renewals, timing, and grace periods can materially affect how ARR is interpreted by boards, investors, and acquirers.
Resources Mentioned
Blog post: In-depth analysis of ARR definitions and disclosure practices: https://www.thesaascfo.com/cfos-guide-to-disclosing-headline-arr-numbers/
SaaS Metrics course: https://www.thesaasacademy.com/the-saas-metrics-foundation
What You’ll Learn
Why most ARR definitions assume full renewal of existing contracts
How ARR disclosures typically avoid assumptions around expansion, contraction, or churn
Why ARR is almost always a point-in-time metric rather than a forecast
Common disclaimers used to separate ARR from GAAP revenue and financial guidance
How grace periods for contract renewals can materially affect reported ARR—and how some public companies quantify that risk
Why It Matters
ARR assumptions directly influence how investors assess revenue durability
Poorly explained ARR nuances can create confusion during due diligence
Grace periods can inflate perceived recurring revenue if not disclosed properly
Transparent ARR disclosures strengthen credibility with boards and potential buyers
A defensible ARR definition supports better financial strategy and valuation discussions
In episode #346 of SaaS Metrics School, Ben Murray breaks down the most common mistakes SaaS and AI companies make when disclosing their ARR (Annual Recurring Revenue). Building on the prior episode about the five questions every ARR definition must answer, this discussion focuses on where ARR disclosures go wrong—and why unclear definitions can damage credibility with investors, boards, and acquirers.
Drawing from extensive research on public tech company filings and press releases, Ben explains how vague ARR definitions, hidden mechanics, and inconsistent methodologies create confusion and risk during fundraising, valuation discussions, and due diligence.
Resources Mentioned
Prior episode: The 5 Questions Your ARR Definition Must Answer
SaaS Metrics Course: https://www.thesaasacademy.com/the-saas-metrics-foundation
Blog post on ARR: https://www.thesaascfo.com/cfos-guide-to-disclosing-headline-arr-number
What You’ll Learn
Why a company’s pricing model does not always match its ARR model
The importance of clearly defining which revenue streams are included in ARR
Common issues with vague annualization periods (monthly vs. quarterly vs. trailing periods)
How poor disclosure of usage-based or variable revenue creates misleading ARR numbers
Why ARR definition changes and restatements require clear explanation and transparency
Why It Matters
Clear ARR disclosure builds trust with investors, boards, and business leaders
Poorly defined ARR can undermine company valuation and fundraising conversations
Inconsistent ARR definitions make benchmarking and financial modeling unreliable
Transparent ARR mechanics reduce follow-up questions during due diligence
Strong financial strategy starts with defensible, repeatable revenue metrics
Defining ARR is getting harder—not easier—as SaaS, AI, usage-based pricing, and hybrid business models evolve. In episode #345 of SaaS Metrics School, Ben Murray breaks down the five critical questions every ARR definition must answer to hold up with Boards, investors, and during due diligence.
Drawing on extensive research into how public tech companies disclose ARR in press releases and SEC filings, Ben explains why ARR is not “dead” but why vague or inconsistent ARR definitions undermine credibility, comparability, and company valuation. This episode provides a practical framework to help SaaS leaders, CFOs, and founders clearly define ARR in a way that supports accurate metrics, financial modeling, and investor trust.
Resources Mentioned
Blog post on ARR definitions and disclosure best practices: https://www.thesaascfo.com/cfos-guide-to-disclosing-headline-arr-numbers/
Ben's SaaS Metrics training: https://www.thesaasacademy.com/the-saas-metrics-foundation
You’ll Learn
The five questions every ARR definition must answer to be investor-ready
Which revenue types belong in ARR—and which should be excluded
The difference between revenue-based, contract-based, and hybrid ARR calculations
How public SaaS and AI companies annualize subscription and usage-based revenue
Common approaches for handling variable, consumption, and usage revenue in ARR
Why vague ARR definitions create confusion in fundraising and due diligence
Why It Matters
Clear ARR definitions improve credibility with investors and business leaders
Poorly defined ARR can negatively impact company valuation
Consistent ARR logic enables better KPI tracking and benchmarking
Transparent ARR disclosures reduce friction during fundraising and M&A
Accurate ARR supports stronger financial strategy and forecasting
Well-defined revenue categories improve accounting and financial systems
In episode #344 of SaaS Metrics School, Ben Murray shares insights from his research into how public tech companies define and disclose ARR in press releases and SEC filings. By analyzing U.S. and global public companies, Ben identifies common ARR “buckets” and explains how different revenue models influence what gets included in ARR.
Rather than debating whether ARR is “dead,” this episode focuses on how companies are actually reporting ARR today—and what private SaaS and AI companies can learn from those disclosures.
Resources Mentioned
Subscribe to Ben’s SaaS newsletter: https://mailchi.mp/df1db6bf8bca/the-saas-cfo-sign-up-landing-pageVerint (example of detailed SaaS and AI ARR disclosures): https://www.thesaascfo.com/ai-arr-vs-saas-arr-how-to-define-and-calculate/
What You’ll Learn
The most common ARR buckets used by public SaaS and tech companies
How pure subscription revenue is typically defined in ARR
How companies handle variable revenue such as usage, transactions, and overages
When managed services revenue is included in ARR—and when it isn’t
Why purely usage-based companies rarely report ARR
How revenue models and pricing structures shape ARR definitions
What ARR disclosures signal to investors and the public markets
Why It Matters
ARR definitions directly impact how investors interpret growth
Clear ARR buckets improve transparency and credibility
Mixed revenue models require thoughtful ARR construction
Public company disclosures set expectations for private companies
Poor ARR definitions can confuse metrics, forecasting, and valuation
Understanding ARR structure helps align finance, accounting, and reporting
In episode #343 of SaaS Metrics School, Ben Murray demystifies SaaS revenue by breaking down the core revenue types that software, SaaS, and AI companies should be modeling on their P&L. Rather than focusing on labels, Ben explains why pricing models and revenue streams are the real drivers of financial clarity.
He walks through the most common revenue categories—subscriptions, variable usage-based revenue, professional services, managed services, hardware, and other emerging models—and shows how proper revenue segmentation becomes the foundation for accurate retention metrics, forecasting, unit economics, and due diligence readiness.
Resources Mentioned
SaaS Metrics School framework: https://www.thesaascfo.com/scaling-with-confidence-the-ultimate-saas-metrics-playbook/
Concepts covered in Ben’s SaaS Metrics course: https://www.thesaasacademy.com/the-saas-metrics-foundation
MRR schedules & MRR waterfalls: https://www.thesaasacademy.com/offers/rJhZ6VdM/checkout
What You’ll Learn
The core revenue categories every SaaS, software, and AI company should track
How subscription and usage-based revenue differ financially
Why overages must be separated from subscription revenue
How revenue segmentation enables accurate MRR schedules and waterfalls
Why retention should be calculated separately by revenue stream
How revenue structure impacts forecasting accuracy
How different revenue streams change CAC payback and LTV to CAC calculations
Why clean revenue categorization simplifies due diligence
Why It Matters
Revenue segmentation is the foundation of accurate SaaS metrics
MRR schedules and retention calculations depend on clean revenue data
Forecasts are more reliable when built from revenue waterfalls
Mixed revenue streams require adjusted CAC payback calculations
Clear revenue structure improves investor and acquirer confidence
Proper setup reduces friction during fundraising and exits
In episode #342 of SaaS Metric School, Ben breaks down the Cost of ARR metric and explains why it’s one of the most practical and revealing go-to-market efficiency metrics for 2026 planning. He covers where the metric originated, how to calculate it correctly, and how to use it to sanity-check forecasts and budgets.
Ben walks through the three variations of Cost of ARR (blended, new, and expansion), explains why bookings data—not revenue—is required, and shows how benchmarking by ACV provides far more insight than aggregate benchmarks.
Resources Mentioned
Benchmarkit.ai for SaaS metrics benchmarks
Cost of ARR framework: https://www.thesaascfo.com/saas-cac-ratio/
SaaS Metrics Course: https://www.thesaasacademy.com/the-saas-metrics-foundation
What You’ll Learn
What the Cost of ARR metric is and why it matters for SaaS and AI companies
The difference between blended, new, and expansion Cost of ARR
Why Cost of ARR must be based on bookings, not revenue
How improper CAC allocation distorts Cost of ARR results
How to use Cost of ARR to validate 2026 forecasts and budgets
Why benchmarking by ACV size is more accurate than company size
What top-quartile Cost of ARR performance looks like across ACV ranges
Why It Matters
Cost of ARR quickly exposes unrealistic bookings forecasts
It connects sales and marketing spend directly to ARR outcomes
The metric helps right-size go-to-market investment for 2026
ACV-based benchmarks prevent misleading efficiency comparisons
Tracking trends over time highlights improving or degrading efficiency
Cost of ARR works across PLG, sales-led, SaaS, and AI models




