The "three estates" (nobles, clergy, and people) were the traditional social and political orders in the Kingdom of France. Governor Frontenac wanted to replicate this system in New France by assembling representatives from these groups to serve as a colonial assembly.

Check out the YouTube version of this episode at https://youtu.be/kSKDnFo3wZE which has accompanying visuals including maps, charts, timelines, photos, illustrations, and diagrams.

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Audio credit: France and England in North America by Francis Parkman, Jr. — Count Frontenac and New France under Louis XIV, Librivox read by C. Major.

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