This document, "Modern Code Review for Improving Software Quality", explores contemporary code review practices, examining their effectiveness in addressing coding convention violations. It presents research investigating the prevalence of convention violations despite reviews, the types of violations tackled, and their impact on the review process. The text also discusses the potential benefits of recommending related prior code reviews to provide valuable context for reviewers. Furthermore, it outlines requirements for effective similarity measurements to facilitate such recommendations, comparing different approaches. The research ultimately aims to understand and enhance the role of code review in software development.