EP13|走(不)出小黑屋
Update: 2020-07-06
Description
自由能原则(Free Energy Principle)与预测加工理论(Predictive Processing Theory)是当下在大脑与智能研究领域大一统理论的热门候选人。这一理论指出大脑在与环境互动的过程中,通过优化神经结构或采取具体行动,来降低本身的熵,同时提高对环境的预测能力,减小预测错误。这一理论不但能够很好地解释人类的感知觉,而且试图解释人类的所有行为。
如果人类只是个预测机器,那么在小黑屋的人还会想走出来吗?在小黑屋的环境中,人对外在环境的预测不会产生错误,人有什么动力采取走出小黑屋的行为呢?预测加工理论又如何解释人类主动寻找刺激、创造惊喜之类的行为呢?
这一期我们就来讨论预测加工理论会不会被关在小黑屋里。
- Friston, K. (2010). The free-energy principle: a unified brain theory? Nature Reviews Neuroscience, 1–13. http://doi.org/10.1038/nrn2787
- Clark, A. (2018). A nice surprise? Predictive processing and the active pursuit of novelty. Phenomenology and the Cognitive Sciences, 17(3), 1–14. http://doi.org/10.1007/s11097-017-9525-z
- Sun, Z., & Firestone, C. (2020). The Dark Room Problem. Trends in Cognitive Sciences, 24(5), 346–348. http://doi.org/10.1016/j.tics.2020.02.006Anderson, P. W. (1972). More is different. Science, 177(4047), 393-396.
【嘉宾】
- Zekun,约翰霍普金斯大学心理与脑科学系博士生
【支持我们】
欢迎大家在Patreon和爱发电上支持我们的节目。
- Patreon: https://www.patreon.com/jzyd
- 爱发电: https://afdian.net/@jzyd-cn
【关注我们】
大家可以在y2intelligences.com看到我们的最新消息、文献链接和相关资料,也可以关注我们的微信公众号《午后的笛卡尔》。我们的节目目前可以在Apple Podcasts, Google Podcasts, Spotify, Castbox, Pocket Casts, AnchorFM等平台收听到。相关平台的登录页面也可以在我们的网站首页的链接找到。
---
Support this podcast: https://podcasters.spotify.com/pod/show/jzyd/support
Comments
Top Podcasts
The Best New Comedy Podcast Right Now – June 2024The Best News Podcast Right Now – June 2024The Best New Business Podcast Right Now – June 2024The Best New Sports Podcast Right Now – June 2024The Best New True Crime Podcast Right Now – June 2024The Best New Joe Rogan Experience Podcast Right Now – June 20The Best New Dan Bongino Show Podcast Right Now – June 20The Best New Mark Levin Podcast – June 2024
In Channel