EP17|察颜观色:小朋友的情绪智力
Update: 2020-09-07
Description
在生活和人际交往中,理解他人的意图和想法十分重要,除了对方说的话和表现出来的行为,我们也经常通过TA的表情和语音语调判断对方的真实想法和意图。小孩子的社会化程度通常比成年人要低,儿童乃至婴幼儿是否也能读懂他人的情绪反应呢?他们可以通过察言观色得到什么样的信息呢?研究者又是如何知道小孩子能够利用他人的情绪反应推测他人的内心状态的呢?
这一期我们就来聊聊小孩子如何通过情绪反应了解世界和他人的想法。
【核心文献】
- Wu, Y., Muentener, P., & Schulz, L. E. (2017). One-to four-year-olds connect diverse positive emotional vocalizations to their probable causes. Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences, 114(45), 11896-11901.
- Wu, Y., & Schulz, L. E. (2019). Understanding social display rules: Using one person’s emotional expressions to infer the desires of another. Child Development.
【参考文献】
- Wu, Y., & Schulz, L. E. (2018). Inferring beliefs and desires from emotional reactions to anticipated and observed events. Child development, 89(2), 649-662.
- Wu, Y., Baker, C. L., Tenenbaum, J. B., & Schulz, L. E. (2018). Rational inference of beliefs and desires from emotional expressions. Cognitive science, 42(3), 850-884.
【嘉宾】
- 吴洋,斯坦福大学心理学系博士后研究员
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