In the 11th episode of the podcast Joe speaks to Erika Martinez Ruiz and Nele Guttmann from the Leibniz-Institute of Freshwater Ecology and Inland Fisheries in Berlin. Together they discuss their research into the knock on effects that cigarette litter can have on algal communities in freshwater lakes. If you enjoyed listening to this episode we encourage you to read their recently published paper in Ecotoxicology and Environmental Safety, titled "Cigarette butts enable toxigenic cyanobacteria growth by inhibiting their lethal fungal infections".

The ParAqua podcast was funded by COST, the European Cooperation in Science and Technology and is a product of the ParAqua Action. If you are interested in joining the Action or just want to know more please go to www.paraqua-cost.eu . The podcast is produced by Joe Money and Serena Rasconi and the Science Communication Coordinator is Ana Gavrilović. If you have any questions or want to get in touch to discuss your research in aquatic or marine ecology please email: joemon[@]amu.edu.pl