Learning English Podcast - September 18, 2024
Digest
The podcast delves into three distinct topics: the changing demographics of the U.S., the educational landscape in Finland, and the nuances of English pronunciation. Firstly, it highlights the record-high percentage of foreign-born residents in the U.S., driven primarily by increased migration from Latin America. This trend is attributed to both economic opportunities and humanitarian crises in other countries. Secondly, the podcast discusses the shift away from laptops and tablets in Finnish schools, with a return to traditional books. This decision stems from concerns about the negative impact of excessive screen time on children's learning and well-being. Students and teachers have reported improvements in concentration, sleep quality, and overall learning outcomes since the change. Finally, the podcast focuses on the pronunciation of the word "can" in fast speech. It explains the difference between the question form ("can you teach?") and the statement form ("you can be a teacher"), highlighting the use of the schwa sound in the latter. The lesson also explores the use of "cannot" and "can't," emphasizing the importance of clarity and emphasis in formal settings.
Outlines
U.S. Demographics and Immigration Trends
The percentage of U.S. residents born in another country has reached its highest level in over 100 years, driven by increased migration, particularly from Latin America. The share of foreign-born residents from Europe and Asia has decreased slightly.
The Return to Books in Finnish Schools
Finnish schools are moving away from laptops and tablets, returning to traditional books due to concerns about the negative effects of screen time on children's learning and well-being. Students and teachers report improved concentration and sleep quality since the change.
Pronunciation of "Can" in Fast Speech
This lesson focuses on the pronunciation of the word "can" in fast speech, highlighting the difference between the question form (\"can you teach?\") and the statement form (\"you can be a teacher\"). The lesson also explores the use of \"cannot\" and \"can't\" and how to pronounce the held \"t\" in \"can't.\"
Keywords
Foreign-Born Population
The percentage of residents in a country who were born outside of that country. This is a key indicator of immigration patterns and population growth.
Screen Time
The amount of time spent looking at digital screens, such as computers, smartphones, and tablets. Excessive screen time can have negative effects on children's learning, sleep, and mental health.
Concentration
The ability to focus one's attention on a particular task or subject. Reading books can improve concentration compared to using digital devices.
Schwa
The most common vowel sound in English, represented by the upside-down E. It occurs in unstressed vowels and can be written using various letters.
Emphasis
Extra importance or stress placed on a word or phrase. Using the longer form "cannot" can provide emphasis to the meaning.
Held "t"
A pronunciation feature in American English where the "t" sound is not fully pronounced but instead the tongue comes to a stop against the roof of the mouth.
Q&A
What are the main factors driving the increase in the U.S. foreign-born population?
Increased migration, particularly from Latin America, is the primary driver of the rising foreign-born population in the U.S. This is partly due to economic opportunities and humanitarian crises in other countries.
Why are Finnish schools returning to traditional books?
Finnish schools are returning to books due to concerns about the negative effects of screen time on children's learning and well-being. Students and teachers report improved concentration, sleep quality, and overall learning outcomes since the change.
How does the pronunciation of "can" change in fast speech?
In fast speech, the pronunciation of "can" changes from the full vowel sound in the question form ("can you teach?") to a schwa sound in the statement form ("you can be a teacher"). This change is common in English when speaking quickly.
What are the differences between "cannot" and "can't"?
"Cannot" is the longer form of the negative and is often used for emphasis or clarity, especially in formal situations or when communicating over the phone. "Can't" is the more common contracted form and is used in informal settings.