Quantum Photons Deliver the Ultimate Random Number Generator
Description
This story was originally published on HackerNoon at: https://hackernoon.com/quantum-photons-deliver-the-ultimate-random-number-generator.
HOM interference, entanglement, and CHSH tests have confirmed secure quantum randomness, guaranteeing cryptographic applications that are independent of devices
Check more stories related to cybersecurity at: https://hackernoon.com/c/cybersecurity.
You can also check exclusive content about #quantum-cryptography, #quantum-state-tomography, #randomness-certification, #chsh-inequality, #quantum-eraser-experiment, #quantum-number-generation, #polarization-entangled-photons, #device-independent-qrng, and more.
This story was written by: @quantumml. Learn more about this writer by checking @quantumml's about page,
and for more stories, please visit hackernoon.com.
In this work, a device-independent quantum random number generator (QRNG) utilizing Hong-Ou-Mandel (HOM) interference and entangled photon pairs is designed and validated. Polarization-entangled photons are produced by the experimental setup using a 405 nm laser and a BiBO crystal; randomness is verified by quantum state tomography and the violation of CHSH inequality. After being created, post-processed using Toeplitz hashing, and evaluated against NIST statistical standards, two datasets totaling more than 4.5 million bits were shown to be uniform and unpredictable.
United States
