DiscoverMachine Learning Street Talk (MLST)The Elegant Math Behind Machine Learning - Anil Ananthaswamy
The Elegant Math Behind Machine Learning - Anil Ananthaswamy

The Elegant Math Behind Machine Learning - Anil Ananthaswamy

Update: 2024-11-04
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Anil Ananthaswamy is an award-winning science writer and former staff writer and deputy news editor for the London-based New Scientist magazine.




Machine learning systems are making life-altering decisions for us: approving mortgage loans, determining whether a tumor is cancerous, or deciding if someone gets bail. They now influence developments and discoveries in chemistry, biology, and physics—the study of genomes, extrasolar planets, even the intricacies of quantum systems. And all this before large language models such as ChatGPT came on the scene.




We are living through a revolution in machine learning-powered AI that shows no signs of slowing down. This technology is based on relatively simple mathematical ideas, some of which go back centuries, including linear algebra and calculus, the stuff of seventeenth- and eighteenth-century mathematics. It took the birth and advancement of computer science and the kindling of 1990s computer chips designed for video games to ignite the explosion of AI that we see today. In this enlightening book, Anil Ananthaswamy explains the fundamental math behind machine learning, while suggesting intriguing links between artificial and natural intelligence. Might the same math underpin them both?




As Ananthaswamy resonantly concludes, to make safe and effective use of artificial intelligence, we need to understand its profound capabilities and limitations, the clues to which lie in the math that makes machine learning possible.




Why Machines Learn: The Elegant Math Behind Modern AI:


https://amzn.to/3UAWX3D


https://anilananthaswamy.com/




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Chapters:


00:00:00 Intro


00:02:20 Mathematical Foundations and Future Implications


00:05:14 Background and Journey in ML Mathematics


00:08:27 Historical Mathematical Foundations in ML


00:11:25 Core Mathematical Components of Modern ML


00:14:09 Evolution from Classical ML to Deep Learning


00:21:42 Bias-Variance Trade-off and Double Descent


00:30:39 Self-Supervised vs Supervised Learning Fundamentals


00:32:08 Addressing Spurious Correlations


00:34:25 Language Models and Training Approaches


00:35:48 Future Direction and Unsupervised Learning


00:38:35 Optimization and Dimensionality Challenges


00:43:19 Emergence and Scaling in Large Language Models


01:53:52 Outro

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The Elegant Math Behind Machine Learning - Anil Ananthaswamy

The Elegant Math Behind Machine Learning - Anil Ananthaswamy

Machine Learning Street Talk (MLST)