The Gallic Sack of Rome - Part 1
Description
We’re about to embark on a stunning period of Rome’s history in the middle Republic. Strap yourself in, this one is going to a take more a couple of episodes. We are, of course, dealing with the years that were 391/390 BCE. We begin with some of the important details that emerge for the latter part of 391 BCE which will have flow on effects for 390 BCE, which is the big ticket year that we’ll be navigating in this episode.
The title may have given a little away, but the Gauls are in Italy. North Italy specifically, but they are going to be travelling south and pretty soon they arrive on the doorstep of Clusium.
Clusium, Rome's new bestie?
The Etruscan people of the city of Clusium seek support from the Romans. Unusual, yes, good for storytelling, also yes. Clusium is deep in Etruscan territory and yet it seems the Romans are willing to send a delegation to see what the Gaulish fuss is all about. The delegation is made up solely of Fabians, who are apparently meant to be neutral, but that aspect of the situation falls away pretty quickly when one of them kills a leader of the Gauls...
The Battle of the Alia
Rome (and particularly the Fabians) have really upset the Gauls so much so, that the Gauls make a bee-line for Rome moving swiftly through Etruscan territory to arrive at the point where the Tiber meets the Alia, just north of Rome. The speed of the Gallic movement catches the Romans off-guard and that's just the beginning of their woes.
Things to listen out for:
- Who is King Brennus?
- “All things belong to the brave”
- Quintus Fabius gets right out of line
- The Gauls send envoys to Rome
- Diodorus Siculus - more accurate than Livy?
- Did Dionysius of Syracuse hire the Gauls as mercenaries?
- The search for somewhere cool?
For our full show notes and edited transcripts, head on over to https://partialhistorians.com/
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