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The music industry’s AI fight

The music industry’s AI fight

Update: 2024-06-281
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Digest

The Vergecast delves into the upcoming phone launches from Samsung, Google, and Motorola, highlighting the AI race among tech giants and the potential impact of AI features on the future of smartphones. The hosts discuss the upcoming Samsung Unpacked event, expected to feature new foldables, and Google's surprise Pixel 9 announcement in August. They also analyze Motorola's recent launch of the 2024 Razr, a foldable phone with a larger front screen. The discussion centers around the increasing focus on AI features in smartphones, with companies like Google and Apple vying to be the first to implement and showcase these features. The hosts express skepticism about the current state of AI technology, particularly in the context of camera features, but acknowledge the potential for AI to revolutionize the smartphone experience. They also discuss the growing popularity of foldables and flippable phones, with Samsung and Google expected to push these form factors. The hosts speculate on the potential for AI to drive a shift towards smaller phones, as voice assistants and AI features could reduce the need for large screens. The episode concludes with a lightning round segment that covers various tech news, including the new Verizon logo, the Fediverse, the Supreme Court's decision on a case involving government censorship on social media platforms, the release of the ChatGPT Mac app, and the recall of the Cybertruck wiper. The hosts also discuss the potential for Rivian to become a major player in the electric vehicle market.

Outlines

00:00:00
Intro and Sponsor

This Chapter introduces the podcast and its sponsors, Atlassian, a software company that helps power global collaboration for teams.

00:02:08
AI Music Copyright Lawsuits

This Chapter dives into the recent lawsuits filed by major record labels against AI music companies UDO and Suno for training their AI models on copyrighted music. The discussion explores the legal complexities of copyright infringement in the context of AI, particularly the distinction between training data and output. The hosts analyze the arguments presented by both sides, including the music industry's claim that AI companies are infringing on copyrights by training their models on copyrighted works and the AI companies' defense that their outputs are transformative and generate new content.

00:33:55
Testing AI Music Generation Tools

This Chapter discusses the ability to test AI music generation tools like UDO and Suno by running prompts that are similar to those used in the lawsuits. The hosts explore the potential for these tools to generate music that closely resembles existing copyrighted works, raising further questions about copyright infringement and the ethical implications of AI music generation.

00:36:18
The Future of AI Music

This Chapter examines the potential impact of these lawsuits on the future of AI music, the role of copyright law in shaping the creative landscape, and the ethical considerations surrounding the use of copyrighted material in AI training. The hosts discuss the challenges of balancing innovation with copyright protection and the need for a clear legal framework for AI music generation.

00:45:53
The Music Industry's Perspective

This Chapter explores the music industry's perspective on AI music generation, including the potential impact on artists and the industry's efforts to protect its copyrights. The hosts discuss the industry's historical approach to copyright litigation and the challenges of adapting to the evolving landscape of music creation and distribution.

00:49:29
The Moral Quandary of AI Music

This Chapter delves into the ethical considerations surrounding AI music generation, particularly the question of whether AI can truly create original work and the potential impact on the value of human creativity. The hosts discuss the moral implications of using copyrighted material to train AI models and the potential for AI to disrupt the music industry.

00:51:19
Outro and Sponsor

This Chapter concludes the episode with a summary of the key points discussed and a thank you to the guest, Charlie Harding. The hosts also mention the upcoming gadget lighting round and introduce the sponsors for the episode, Wix Studio, LinkedIn Jobs, and Possible.

00:54:29
Jason Derulo and the Ethics of AI

This Chapter continues the discussion about AI music generation, with the hosts sharing personal anecdotes about their experiences with AI and the ethical implications of using AI to create music. The hosts also discuss the potential for AI to disrupt the music industry and the need for a clear legal framework for AI music generation.

00:55:33
Gadget Lighting Round

This Chapter features a lighting round segment where the hosts discuss various gadgets and technology news.

00:55:42
The AI Race in Smartphones

This Chapter discusses the upcoming phone launches from Samsung, Google, and Motorola, highlighting the AI race among tech giants and the potential impact of AI features on the future of smartphones. The hosts discuss the upcoming Samsung Unpacked event, expected to feature new foldables, and Google's surprise Pixel 9 announcement in August. They also analyze Motorola's recent launch of the 2024 Razr, a foldable phone with a larger front screen.

01:04:40
The Future of Smartphones

This Chapter explores the potential for AI to drive a shift towards smaller phones, as voice assistants and AI features could reduce the need for large screens. The hosts also discuss the growing popularity of foldables and flippable phones, with Samsung and Google expected to push these form factors.

01:13:25
Lightning Round

This Chapter features a lightning round segment where the hosts discuss various tech news, including the new Verizon logo, the Fediverse, the Supreme Court's decision on a case involving government censorship on social media platforms, the release of the ChatGPT Mac app, and the recall of the Cybertruck wiper. The hosts also discuss the potential for Rivian to become a major player in the electric vehicle market.

Keywords

AI Music


AI Music refers to music that is created using artificial intelligence (AI) algorithms. These algorithms are trained on vast datasets of existing music, allowing them to generate new music that can resemble various styles and genres. AI music generation has become increasingly popular in recent years, with companies like UDO and Suno developing tools that allow users to create their own AI-generated music.

Copyright Infringement


Copyright infringement occurs when someone uses copyrighted material without permission from the copyright holder. In the context of AI music, copyright infringement can arise when AI models are trained on copyrighted music without the permission of the copyright holders. This raises questions about the legal status of AI-generated music and the extent to which AI models can use copyrighted material without infringing on copyrights.

UDO


UDO is an AI music company that has been sued by major record labels for copyright infringement. UDO's tools allow users to create AI-generated music by providing prompts that specify the desired style, genre, and other parameters. The company has been accused of training its AI models on copyrighted music without permission, leading to the lawsuits.

Suno


Suno is another AI music company that has been sued by major record labels for copyright infringement. Suno's AI models are designed to generate new music based on user prompts. The company has been accused of using copyrighted music in its training data without permission, leading to the lawsuits.

Recording Industry Association of America (RIAA)


The Recording Industry Association of America (RIAA) is a trade organization that represents the interests of the major record labels in the United States. The RIAA has been actively involved in combating copyright infringement, including lawsuits against file-sharing services like Napster and more recently, AI music companies like UDO and Suno.

Transformative Use


Transformative use is a legal doctrine that allows the use of copyrighted material without permission under certain circumstances. To qualify as transformative use, the new work must be significantly different from the original work and must serve a different purpose. AI companies have argued that their AI-generated music is transformative because it creates new and original music, even if it is based on existing copyrighted works.

Fair Use


Fair use is a legal doctrine that allows the use of copyrighted material without permission for certain purposes, such as criticism, commentary, news reporting, teaching, scholarship, and research. The fair use doctrine is often invoked in cases involving AI music generation, with AI companies arguing that their use of copyrighted material in training their models falls under the fair use doctrine.

Napster


Napster was a file-sharing service that allowed users to download and share music files over the internet. Napster was sued by the RIAA for copyright infringement, leading to its eventual shutdown. The Napster case was a landmark case in the history of copyright litigation and helped to shape the way that copyright law is applied to digital music.

Content ID


Content ID is a system developed by YouTube that allows copyright holders to identify and manage their copyrighted content on the platform. Content ID uses digital fingerprinting technology to identify copyrighted material uploaded to YouTube, allowing copyright holders to block, monetize, or track the use of their content.

Deepfake


Deepfake is a technology that uses AI to create realistic-looking and -sounding videos or audio recordings of people. Deepfake technology has been used to create fake videos of celebrities and politicians, raising concerns about the potential for misuse and the spread of misinformation. In the context of AI music, deepfake technology could be used to create AI-generated music that sounds like a specific artist, raising further questions about copyright infringement and the ethical implications of AI music generation.

Foldable Phones


Foldable phones are smartphones that have a flexible screen that can be folded or unfolded, allowing them to transform into different form factors. Foldable phones have become increasingly popular in recent years, with companies like Samsung, Google, and Motorola releasing their own foldable phone models. Foldable phones offer a larger screen experience when unfolded, but can be more compact and portable when folded.

Flippable Phones


Flippable phones are a type of foldable phone that folds in half like a traditional clamshell phone. Flippable phones are typically smaller and more compact than foldable phones, and they often have a smaller secondary screen on the outside of the phone. Flippable phones offer a more traditional phone experience, but they also provide the flexibility of a larger screen when unfolded.

AI Features


AI features are software features that use artificial intelligence (AI) algorithms to enhance the functionality of a device. AI features are becoming increasingly common in smartphones, with companies like Google and Apple incorporating AI into their devices to improve features like camera performance, voice assistants, and text prediction. AI features can provide a more personalized and intuitive user experience, but they also raise concerns about privacy and data security.

Fediverse


The Fediverse is a decentralized network of social media platforms that are interconnected through the ActivityPub protocol. The Fediverse allows users to interact with each other across different platforms, creating a more open and interoperable social media experience. The Fediverse is often seen as an alternative to centralized social media platforms like Facebook and Twitter, which have been criticized for their control over user data and their susceptibility to censorship.

Cybertruck


The Cybertruck is an electric pickup truck manufactured by Tesla. The Cybertruck is known for its distinctive angular design, its stainless steel body, and its advanced technology features. The Cybertruck has been the subject of much hype and controversy since its unveiling in 2019, with some praising its innovative design and others criticizing its unconventional appearance and its delayed production timeline.

Rivian


Rivian is an American electric vehicle manufacturer that specializes in producing electric pickup trucks and SUVs. Rivian has gained significant attention in recent years for its innovative technology and its commitment to sustainability. The company has received significant investment from Amazon and Ford, and it is expected to become a major player in the electric vehicle market.

Q&A

  • What are the main arguments presented by the major record labels in their lawsuits against AI music companies UDO and Suno?

    The major record labels argue that AI companies like UDO and Suno are infringing on copyrights by training their AI models on copyrighted music without permission. They claim that these companies are using copyrighted works to create new music that competes with the original works, thereby harming the market for music.

  • How do AI music companies like UDO and Suno defend themselves against these lawsuits?

    AI companies like UDO and Suno argue that their AI-generated music is transformative and generates new content, even if it is based on existing copyrighted works. They claim that their use of copyrighted material in training their models falls under the fair use doctrine, which allows the use of copyrighted material for certain purposes, such as criticism, commentary, news reporting, teaching, scholarship, and research.

  • What are the historical precedents for copyright litigation in the music industry?

    The music industry has a long history of copyright litigation, dating back to the Napster era. The RIAA has been actively involved in combating copyright infringement, including lawsuits against file-sharing services like Napster and more recently, AI music companies like UDO and Suno. These cases have helped to shape the way that copyright law is applied to digital music.

  • What are the potential implications of these lawsuits for the future of AI music?

    These lawsuits could have a significant impact on the future of AI music. If the courts rule in favor of the record labels, it could create a chilling effect on AI music generation, as companies may be hesitant to use copyrighted material in training their models. However, if the courts rule in favor of the AI companies, it could pave the way for a new era of AI-generated music, with companies developing new tools and technologies that allow users to create their own AI-generated music.

  • What are the ethical considerations surrounding the use of copyrighted material in AI training?

    The use of copyrighted material in AI training raises a number of ethical considerations. Some argue that it is unethical to use copyrighted material without permission, even if it is used to create new and original works. Others argue that AI music generation is a form of transformative use and that it is beneficial to society, even if it uses copyrighted material. The debate over the ethics of AI music generation is likely to continue as AI technology continues to evolve.

  • What are the potential solutions to the legal and ethical challenges posed by AI music generation?

    There are a number of potential solutions to the legal and ethical challenges posed by AI music generation. One solution is to develop a clear legal framework for AI music generation, which would define the boundaries of copyright infringement and establish guidelines for the use of copyrighted material in AI training. Another solution is to create a system for licensing copyrighted music for use in AI training, which would allow AI companies to use copyrighted material in a legal and ethical manner. Finally, it is important to continue to have open and honest conversations about the ethical implications of AI music generation, involving artists, industry professionals, and the public.

  • What are the potential impacts of AI music generation on the music industry and the role of artists?

    AI music generation has the potential to disrupt the music industry in a number of ways. It could lead to a decline in the demand for human musicians, as AI models become increasingly capable of generating music that is indistinguishable from human-created music. It could also lead to a shift in the way that music is created and distributed, with AI models becoming a more common tool for music creation. However, AI music generation also has the potential to empower artists and create new opportunities for creativity. AI models could be used to create new and innovative music, and artists could use AI tools to enhance their own creative processes. The future of AI music is uncertain, but it is clear that AI will play an increasingly important role in the music industry.

  • What are the potential implications of AI music generation for the future of music listening and consumption?

    AI music generation has the potential to change the way that people listen to and consume music. It could lead to a more personalized and interactive music experience, with AI models generating music that is tailored to individual preferences. It could also lead to a more diverse and experimental music landscape, as AI models explore new sounds and styles. However, it is important to consider the potential for AI music generation to devalue human creativity and to create a more homogenized music landscape. The future of music listening and consumption is likely to be shaped by the interplay between human creativity and AI technology.

  • What are the key takeaways from the discussion about the upcoming phone launches from Samsung, Google, and Motorola?

    The upcoming phone launches from Samsung, Google, and Motorola highlight the increasing focus on AI features in smartphones. Companies are vying to be the first to implement and showcase these features, with the potential for AI to revolutionize the smartphone experience. The discussion also highlights the growing popularity of foldables and flippable phones, with Samsung and Google expected to push these form factors. The hosts speculate on the potential for AI to drive a shift towards smaller phones, as voice assistants and AI features could reduce the need for large screens.

  • What are the hosts' perspectives on the current state of AI technology in smartphones?

    The hosts express skepticism about the current state of AI technology, particularly in the context of camera features. They believe that AI is still in its early stages of development and that many of the claims about its capabilities are exaggerated. However, they acknowledge the potential for AI to revolutionize the smartphone experience in the future.

  • What are the potential implications of the Fediverse for social media?

    The Fediverse is a decentralized network of social media platforms that are interconnected through the ActivityPub protocol. The Fediverse allows users to interact with each other across different platforms, creating a more open and interoperable social media experience. The Fediverse is often seen as an alternative to centralized social media platforms like Facebook and Twitter, which have been criticized for their control over user data and their susceptibility to censorship.

  • What are the key takeaways from the discussion about the Cybertruck recall?

    The recall of the Cybertruck wiper highlights the challenges of developing and manufacturing innovative vehicles. The recall also raises questions about Tesla's quality control and its commitment to delivering a reliable product. The hosts discuss the potential for Rivian to become a major player in the electric vehicle market, as it has received significant investment and has a strong manufacturing partnership with Volkswagen.

Show Notes

The Verge's Nilay Patel and David Pierce chat with Switched on Pop's Charlie Harding about the RIAA lawsuit against AI music startups Udio and Suno. Later, Nilay and David discuss the rest of this week's tech and gadget news.

Further reading:


Email us at vergecast@theverge.com or call us at 866-VERGE11, we love hearing from you.

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The music industry’s AI fight

The music industry’s AI fight

The Verge