UK Elections: They’re Not Like Ours! Plus, the Messy Family Behind Paramount
Digest
This episode of "On the Media" explores the impact of a recent TV drama, "Mr. Bates versus the Post Office," on the British Post Office scandal. The drama, which aired on ITV, has brought the story to the public's attention, leading to a public inquiry and the revocation of an honor awarded to the head of the post office during the scandal. The scandal involved faulty accounting software that wrongly accused hundreds of postmasters of theft and fraud, leading to their prosecution and imprisonment. The drama has been credited with raising awareness of the scandal and pushing for accountability. The episode also discusses the differences between British and American electioneering, with a focus on the shorter campaign periods and lack of TV advertising in the UK. The episode concludes with a discussion of the Redstone family and their media empire, highlighting the tumultuous history of the family and the recent collapse of a merger deal for Paramount Global.
Outlines
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British Electioneering
This Chapter discusses the differences between British and American electioneering, highlighting the shorter campaign periods and lack of TV advertising in the UK. The episode also mentions the absence of voting machines in the UK, with elections relying on paper ballots and hand-counting.
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Historical Overlaps Between British and American Elections
This Chapter explores the historical instances where British and American elections have overlapped, focusing on the years 1964 and 1992. The episode discusses how the campaigns in each country influenced each other, with examples of British politicians borrowing from American campaign strategies and vice versa.
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The British Post Office Scandal
This Chapter delves into the British Post Office scandal, where faulty accounting software wrongly accused hundreds of postmasters of theft and fraud. The episode highlights the impact of the scandal on the lives of the postmasters, many of whom were imprisoned or bankrupted. The episode also discusses the role of journalism and a recent TV drama in bringing the scandal to the public's attention.
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The Redstone Family and Paramount Global
This Chapter focuses on the Redstone family and their media empire, specifically the recent collapse of a merger deal for Paramount Global. The episode discusses the tumultuous history of the family, including the controlling shareholder, Sherry Redstone, and her father, Sumner Redstone, who was known for his temperamental behavior and womanizing. The episode also explores the role of two women, Manuela Ahurtzer and Sydney Holland, who gained influence over Sumner Redstone towards the end of his life.
Keywords
British Post Office Scandal
A major scandal in the United Kingdom involving faulty accounting software that wrongly accused hundreds of postmasters of theft and fraud, leading to their prosecution and imprisonment. The scandal has been ongoing for decades and has had a devastating impact on the lives of the postmasters and their families.
Mr. Bates versus the Post Office
A four-part documentary drama that aired on ITV in January 2024, focusing on the British Post Office scandal. The drama has been credited with bringing the scandal to the public's attention and pushing for accountability.
Horizon IT System
The faulty accounting software at the heart of the British Post Office scandal. The software was deployed by the post office in 1999 and was responsible for generating discrepancies that led to the wrongful prosecution of hundreds of postmasters.
Sumner Redstone
The late American media mogul who founded and controlled Viacom and CBS. Redstone was known for his temperamental behavior, womanizing, and his tumultuous relationship with his children. He died in 2020 at the age of 97.
Sherry Redstone
The daughter of Sumner Redstone and the controlling shareholder of Paramount Global. Redstone has been involved in a number of controversies surrounding her father's media empire, including a recent attempt to merge Paramount Global with another company.
Paramount Global
A multinational mass media and entertainment conglomerate that owns a variety of media properties, including CBS, MTV, Nickelodeon, and Showtime. The company was recently involved in a merger deal that collapsed at the last minute.
Les Moonves
The former CEO of CBS who was ousted in 2018 following allegations of sexual misconduct. Moonves was also involved in a power struggle with Sherry Redstone over the control of the Redstone family business.
Fujitsu
A Japanese multinational information technology equipment and services company that developed the Horizon IT system used by the British Post Office. The company has been criticized for its role in the scandal, with allegations that it knew the software was faulty but failed to address the issue.
Fleet Street
A historic area in London that was once the center of the British newspaper industry. The term is often used to refer to the British press in general.
Tabloid
A type of newspaper that focuses on sensationalized stories, celebrity gossip, and crime. Tabloids are often characterized by their use of large headlines and photographs.
Q&A
What is the British Post Office scandal?
The British Post Office scandal involved faulty accounting software that wrongly accused hundreds of postmasters of theft and fraud, leading to their prosecution and imprisonment. The scandal has been ongoing for decades and has had a devastating impact on the lives of the postmasters and their families.
How did the TV drama "Mr. Bates versus the Post Office" impact the scandal?
The drama, which aired on ITV, brought the story to the public's attention, leading to a public inquiry and the revocation of an honor awarded to the head of the post office during the scandal. The drama has been credited with raising awareness of the scandal and pushing for accountability.
What are the key differences between British and American electioneering?
British elections have shorter campaign periods, lack TV advertising, and rely on paper ballots and hand-counting. American elections, on the other hand, have longer campaigns, extensive TV advertising, and often use voting machines.
Who is Sumner Redstone and what is his legacy?
Sumner Redstone was a late American media mogul who founded and controlled Viacom and CBS. He was known for his temperamental behavior, womanizing, and his tumultuous relationship with his children. His legacy is a complex one, marked by both success and controversy.
What happened with the recent merger deal for Paramount Global?
The merger deal, which was pursued by Sherry Redstone, collapsed at the last minute. The collapse of the deal has left the future of Paramount Global uncertain.
What is the significance of the Redstone family's story for the media industry?
The Redstone family's story highlights the challenges and complexities of corporate governance in the media industry. The story also raises questions about the role of power, wealth, and accountability in the media landscape.
What is the role of journalism in holding the powerful accountable?
Journalism plays a crucial role in holding the powerful accountable by investigating wrongdoing, exposing corruption, and bringing stories to the public's attention. However, journalism is often underresourced and faces challenges in covering complex and sensitive stories.
What are the lessons to be learned from the British Post Office scandal?
The scandal highlights the importance of accountability, transparency, and the need for robust systems to prevent wrongful prosecutions. It also underscores the importance of journalism and public awareness in holding the powerful accountable.
What is the impact of cynicism on efforts to make things right?
Cynicism can be corrosive to efforts to make things right, as it can discourage people from taking action and holding the powerful accountable. It is important to maintain a sense of hope and optimism in order to bring about positive change.
What are the challenges facing journalism in the current media landscape?
Journalism is facing a number of challenges in the current media landscape, including declining resources, the rise of misinformation, and the increasing pressure to produce content that is engaging and profitable. These challenges make it more difficult for journalists to investigate wrongdoing and hold the powerful accountable.
Show Notes
Over the past two decades, 900 British postal workers were wrongfully prosecuted for fraud. On this week’s On the Media, hear how a TV show about the Post Office Scandal sparked a political reckoning in the U.K. Plus, meet the Redstones – the complicated family behind Paramount Global.
[00:00 ] Host Brooke Gladstone interviews Jonathan Freedland, columnist at the Guardian and host of the Politics Weekly America podcast, about how coinciding election campaigns in the US and the UK this year are influencing each other from across the pond.
[00:00 ] Brooke explores how a recent British TV drama about the "Post Office Scandal" sparked a long overdue political reckoning in the U.K., and shone a light on the stories of British postal workers wrongfully prosecuted for fraud. Brooke interviews reporter Rebecca Thomson, who first broke the story in 2009; reporter Nick Wallis, author of The Great Post Office Scandal and consultant for the television drama; and Lee Castleton, a former subpostmaster in East Yorkshire.
[00:00 ] Lastly, Brooke interviews Rachel Abrams, senior producer and reporter for The New York Times Presents and co-author of Unscripted: The Epic Battle for a Media Empire and the Redstone Family Legacy. They discuss the Redstones, the family behind the media empire Paramount Global.
Further reading:
- The Great Post Office Scandal by Nick Wallis
- Mr. Bates vs The Post Office, PBS
- Unscripted: The Epic Battle for a Media Empire and the Redstone Family Legacy by Rachel Abrams and James B. Stewart
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