World-renowned economist and UN advisor Professor Jeffrey Sachs explains why sustainable development is essential for the future of our planet. In this inspiring conversation, Sachs highlights the urgency of transitioning to low-carbon energy, the need for equitable food systems, and how social inclusion and international cooperation can help end extreme poverty.

He reflects on the achievements and gaps of the Millennium Development Goals (MDGs) and outlines how the new Sustainable Development Goals (SDGs) aim to create a more just and sustainable world.

What you’ll learn in this episode

What “sustainable development” really means
Why business as usual is no longer an option
How we can move to renewable energy and sustainable agriculture
Why social inclusion must be a global priority
The legacy of the Millennium Development Goals
What the Sustainable Development Goals aim to achieve
Sachs’ unique “clinical economics” approach
Insights from the Millennium Villages Project

Chapters
0:06 – What is Sustainable Development?
1:44 – Economic Growth vs. Planetary Boundaries
4:13 – Can Technology Save Us?
6:20 – Social Inclusion as a Human Right
8:29 – Ending Extreme Poverty: What Will It Take?
11:28 – MDGs: Achievements & Missed Targets
13:59 – What Comes Next: From MDGs to SDGs
15:29 – Clinical Economics: A New Way to Solve Problems
18:28 – The Millennium Villages Project
19:55 – Final Thoughts: What We Must Do Now

More about the guest

Jeffrey D. Sachs is a professor of economics, a senior UN advisor, and a leading voice on global sustainable development. He is known for his work on the Millennium Development Goals, the Sustainable Development Goals, and initiatives such as the Millennium Villages Project.

Photo Credit: Pacific Press Media Production Corp. / Alamy Stock Photo