乒乓球：从游戏到全球性运动

Update: 2025-11-26

Description

英文完整原文 (Full English Text)

Table Tennis: From Game to Global Sport

Table tennis, often known as 'ping-pong', is a fast-paced game that is enjoyed by millions globally. This sport was originally created in England during the late 19th century. It was first seen as a simple distraction for middle-class Victorian society, with champagne corks used as balls and books for the net. The official game of table tennis was later developed using celluloid balls and bats covered in rubber. The name 'ping-pong' itself was inspired by the sound of the ball being struck and bouncing on the table. In the early 20th century, the first world championships were organized. Today, table tennis is recognized as an Olympic sport, having been included since 1988. The sport is now highly competitive, especially in Asia. This journey from a casual parlour game to an intense Olympic event shows how deeply sports are woven into global culture.

中文完整译文 (Full Chinese Translation)

乒乓球：从游戏到全球性运动

乒乓球，常被称为“ping-pong”，是一项快节奏的运动，被全球数百万人所喜爱。这项运动最初于19世纪晚期在英格兰被创造出来。起初，它被视为维多利亚时代中产阶级的一种简单消遣，当时用香槟软木塞做球，用书本做球网。后来，正式的乒乓球运动发展起来，使用赛璐珞球（早期塑料球）和覆盖橡胶的球拍。“乒乓”这个名字本身的灵感来自于球被击打和在桌上弹跳的声音。在20世纪初，第一届世界锦标赛被组织举办。今天，乒乓球被公认为一项奥林匹克运动，自1988年起就被列入其中。这项运动现在竞争非常激烈，特别是在亚洲。这段从休闲的室内游戏到激烈的奥运项目的历程，展示了体育是如何深深地融入全球文化的。

关键词讲解 (Key Vocabulary)

Fast-paced (形容词): 快节奏的

描述运动速度快，变化多。

Distraction (名词): 消遣；娱乐；分心

文中指供人放松的娱乐活动（entertainment）。

Victorian society (名词词组): 维多利亚时代的社会

指19世纪英国维多利亚女王统治时期，代表了一种特定的历史背景和阶级文化。

Celluloid (名词): 赛璐珞

一种早期的塑料材料，以前用来制作乒乓球（现在多用新型塑料）。

Inspired by (词组): 受……启发；灵感来源于……

Recognized as (词组): 被公认为……；被确认为……

Parlour game (名词词组): 客厅游戏；室内游戏