Andrej Karpathy posted 12 hours ago (emphasis mine):

I've never felt this much behind as a programmer. The profession is being dramatically refactored as the bits contributed by the programmer are increasingly sparse and between. I have a sense that I could be 10X more powerful if I just properly string together what has become available over the last ~year and a failure to claim the boost feels decidedly like skill issue. There's a new programmable layer of abstraction to master (in addition to the usual layers below) involving agents, subagents, their prompts, contexts, memory, modes, permissions, tools, plugins, skills, hooks, MCP, LSP, slash commands, workflows, IDE integrations, and a need to build an all-encompassing mental model for strengths and pitfalls of fundamentally stochastic, fallible, unintelligible and changing entities suddenly intermingled with what used to be good old fashioned engineering. Clearly some powerful alien tool was handed around except it comes with no manual and everyone has to figure out how to hold it and operate it, while the resulting magnitude 9 earthquake is rocking the profession. Roll up your sleeves to not fall behind.

This seems to be a big update since his Dwarkesh episode published on Oct [...]

---

Outline:

(04:14 ) AI Accelerating AI

(04:49 ) The Coding Overhang

The original text contained 2 footnotes which were omitted from this narration.

---

First published:

December 27th, 2025

Source:

https://www.lesswrong.com/posts/vtgRghz3wvPGjkoCN/are-we-in-a-coding-overhang-1

---

Narrated by TYPE III AUDIO.