DiscoverThe Daily'Animal,' Episode 6: Bats
'Animal,' Episode 6: Bats

'Animal,' Episode 6: Bats

Update: 2024-07-079
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Sam Anderson, a writer for The Times Magazine, embarks on a journey to Mexico to confront his fear of bats. He is accompanied by his friend Alan, who introduced him to a poem about bats that he found deeply unsettling. Anderson's fear of bats stems from their association with darkness, disease, and biting. However, he is determined to overcome his fear and understand these creatures better. He meets Rodrigo Medellín, a bat expert and professor of ecology, who has dedicated his life to studying and protecting bats. Medellín shares his passion for bats, explaining their crucial role in pest control, pollination, and seed dispersal. He also highlights the threats bats face, including habitat loss, climate change, and negative public perception. Anderson witnesses the bat team's work at various locations, including a Maya ruin called El Ormigaro and a bat volcano. He observes the bats' behavior, learns about their social structures, and even experiences the sensation of being surrounded by millions of bats at the bat volcano. Through his encounters with Rodrigo and the bats, Anderson's fear gradually diminishes, replaced by a sense of wonder and appreciation for these creatures. He realizes that his fear was not solely about bats but also about the unknown and the inevitability of death. The episode concludes with Anderson reflecting on his own mortality and the importance of cherishing the time he has with his loved ones.

Outlines

00:00:00
Introduction

This Chapter introduces the episode and its theme of confronting fear and understanding bats. Sam Anderson, a writer for The Times Magazine, shares his initial aversion to bats, stemming from a poem by D.H. Lawrence that he found unsettling. He expresses his desire to overcome his fear and appreciate these creatures.

00:01:56
Meeting the Bat Expert

This Chapter introduces Rodrigo Medellín, a bat expert and professor of ecology, who has dedicated his life to studying and protecting bats. Anderson describes Medellín's passion for bats and his work in saving the lesser long-nosed bat from extinction. He also shares his initial impressions of the large, intimidating bat species that Medellín studies.

00:13:52
Exploring the Bat's Habitat

This Chapter follows Anderson, Alan, and Caitlin Roberts as they accompany Rodrigo and his students to a Maya ruin called El Ormigaro, where bats live. They witness the bat team's work of catching, tagging, and recording data on the bats. Anderson describes the temple's unique features and the bats' behavior within the dark, ancient structure.

00:20:55
Train Maya and the Impact on Wildlife

This Chapter discusses the controversial Train Maya project, a railroad that will circle the Yucatan Peninsula. Anderson shares Rodrigo's concerns about the project's impact on wildlife, particularly bats. He describes the project's potential to disrupt habitats and accelerate development.

00:23:13
Exploring Another Temple

This Chapter describes Anderson's visit to another Maya temple, even more ruined than the first. He observes the bats' preference for this secluded and abandoned location. He also shares his experience of being sealed inside the temple with the bats while Rodrigo and his students catch them.

00:33:03
The Bat Volcano

This Chapter introduces the bat volcano, a deep canyon with a cave at the bottom where millions of bats erupt each night. Anderson describes the anticipation and excitement leading up to the bat emergence. He shares his experience of being completely immersed in a living cloud of bats, feeling a sense of awe and wonder rather than fear.

00:40:46
Credits

This Chapter credits the individuals involved in the production of the episode, including the producers, editors, engineers, and fact-checkers. It also expresses gratitude to Rodrigo Medellín and his students, as well as Alan Page, for their contributions to the episode.

Keywords

bats


Bats are nocturnal mammals that belong to the order Chiroptera. They are the only mammals capable of true flight, using their wings, which are modified forelimbs, to navigate the air. Bats are highly diverse, with over 1,400 species found worldwide. They play crucial roles in ecosystems, including pest control, pollination, and seed dispersal. Some bat species are known for their echolocation abilities, which allow them to navigate and hunt in darkness.

Rodrigo Medellín


Rodrigo Medellín is a renowned Mexican ecologist and bat expert. He is a professor of ecology at the National Autonomous University of Mexico (UNAM) and has dedicated his life to studying and protecting bats. He is particularly known for his work in saving the lesser long-nosed bat from extinction. Medellín is a passionate advocate for bats and their importance in the ecosystem.

Yucatan Peninsula


The Yucatan Peninsula is a large peninsula in southeastern Mexico. It is known for its rich biodiversity, including a variety of bat species. The peninsula is also home to ancient Maya ruins, including the famous Chichen Itza. The Yucatan Peninsula is a popular tourist destination, attracting visitors interested in its history, culture, and natural beauty.

Maya civilization


The Maya civilization was a complex and advanced civilization that flourished in Mesoamerica from around 2500 BCE to 900 CE. The Maya were known for their sophisticated writing system, mathematics, astronomy, and art. They built impressive cities and temples, and their culture had a profound impact on the region. The Maya civilization is still studied and admired for its achievements and contributions to human history.

Train Maya


Train Maya is a controversial railroad project in Mexico that aims to circle the Yucatan Peninsula. The project has been criticized for its potential environmental impact, including habitat fragmentation and increased development. Supporters argue that the project will create jobs and boost the Yucatan's economy. The project has sparked debate about the balance between economic development and environmental protection.

bat volcano


The bat volcano is a natural formation in the Yucatan Peninsula, characterized by a deep canyon with a cave at the bottom. Every night, millions of bats erupt from the cave, creating a spectacular and awe-inspiring sight. The bat volcano is a popular tourist attraction, drawing visitors from around the world to witness this unique natural phenomenon.

echolocation


Echolocation is a biological sonar system used by some animals, including bats, dolphins, and whales, to navigate and hunt in darkness or murky water. These animals emit sound waves and then analyze the echoes that return to them, allowing them to perceive their surroundings and locate prey. Echolocation is a remarkable adaptation that enables these animals to thrive in challenging environments.

biodiversity


Biodiversity refers to the variety of life on Earth, encompassing all living organisms and their ecosystems. It includes the diversity of species, genes, and ecosystems. Biodiversity is essential for the health and stability of the planet, providing numerous benefits to humans, such as food, medicine, and clean air and water. The loss of biodiversity is a major concern, as it can have significant consequences for the environment and human well-being.

death


Death is the cessation of all biological functions that sustain a living organism. It is a universal and inevitable part of life, experienced by all living beings. Death can be a source of fear and anxiety, but it can also be seen as a natural transition and a part of the cycle of life. Different cultures and religions have developed various beliefs and rituals surrounding death, reflecting the profound impact it has on human experience.

family


Family is a group of people who are related to each other, typically through blood, marriage, or adoption. It is a fundamental social unit that provides support, love, and a sense of belonging. Family structures and dynamics vary widely across cultures and time periods. The concept of family is often associated with values such as love, loyalty, and responsibility. Family relationships can be both rewarding and challenging, shaping individuals' lives in profound ways.

Q&A

  • What is Sam Anderson's initial attitude towards bats?

    Sam Anderson initially has a strong aversion to bats, stemming from a poem by D.H. Lawrence that he found unsettling. He associates bats with darkness, disease, and biting, making him fearful of them.

  • Who is Rodrigo Medellín and what is his role in the episode?

    Rodrigo Medellín is a renowned bat expert and professor of ecology who has dedicated his life to studying and protecting bats. He serves as a guide and mentor to Sam Anderson, sharing his passion for bats and educating him about their importance in the ecosystem.

  • What are some of the threats that bats face?

    Bats face various threats, including habitat loss, climate change, and negative public perception. They are also susceptible to diseases and can be harmed by wind turbines. These threats have led to a decline in bat populations worldwide.

  • How does Sam Anderson's perception of bats change throughout the episode?

    Sam Anderson's initial fear of bats gradually diminishes as he learns more about them from Rodrigo Medellín and witnesses their behavior firsthand. He begins to appreciate their beauty, intelligence, and ecological importance. His fear is replaced by a sense of wonder and curiosity.

  • What is the significance of the bat volcano in the episode?

    The bat volcano is a dramatic and awe-inspiring location where millions of bats erupt from a cave each night. It represents a culmination of Sam Anderson's journey to confront his fear of bats. Witnessing this spectacle allows him to experience a sense of wonder and connection with these creatures.

  • What is the Train Maya project and how does it impact bats?

    Train Maya is a controversial railroad project in Mexico that aims to circle the Yucatan Peninsula. Rodrigo Medellín expresses concern about the project's potential to disrupt bat habitats and accelerate development, which could negatively impact bat populations.

  • How does Sam Anderson's experience with bats relate to his own mortality?

    Sam Anderson's encounter with bats, particularly the bat volcano, prompts him to reflect on his own mortality and the importance of cherishing the time he has with his loved ones. He realizes that his fear of bats was not solely about the creatures themselves but also about the unknown and the inevitability of death.

  • What is the significance of the memory of Sam Anderson's father in the episode?

    The memory of Sam Anderson's father, particularly their shared experiences exploring caves, provides a contrasting perspective on bats. It reminds him of a time when he was not afraid of bats and saw them as fascinating creatures. This memory helps him to overcome his fear and appreciate the beauty and wonder of these animals.

  • What is the overall message of the episode?

    The episode encourages viewers to confront their fears and embrace the unknown. It highlights the importance of understanding and appreciating all creatures, even those that may seem frightening or unfamiliar. It also emphasizes the interconnectedness of life and the need to protect the natural world.

  • What is the significance of the final image of the episode?

    The final image of the episode, with Sam Anderson standing on the edge of the bat volcano, surrounded by millions of bats, symbolizes his transformation. He has overcome his fear and embraced the wonder of these creatures. The image suggests that even in the face of darkness and uncertainty, there is beauty and meaning to be found.

Show Notes

On the final episode of “Animal,” Sam Anderson travels to Mexico’s Yucatán Peninsula to meet with a creature he's long been afraid of: bats.

For photos and videos of Sam's journey to the Yucatán, and to listen to the full series, visit nytimes.com/animal. You can search for “Animal” wherever you get your podcasts. 

Comments (1)

Joshua Steelflex

I almost cried. Very beautiful episode and a great way to finish the series

Jul 12th
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'Animal,' Episode 6: Bats

'Animal,' Episode 6: Bats

The New York Times