DiscoverThe DailyBreaking’s Olympic Debut
Breaking’s Olympic Debut

Breaking’s Olympic Debut

Update: 2024-08-098
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This podcast delves into the fascinating world of breakdancing, tracing its journey from its origins in the South Bronx to its inclusion as a competitive sport in the 2024 Paris Olympics. The episode explores the concerns of some breakdancing veterans and pioneers about the potential loss of authenticity and cultural roots in a more formalized setting. It also highlights the global nature of breakdancing, with strong competition from breakers in Japan, the Netherlands, France, Kazakhstan, and Lithuania. The podcast discusses the five criteria used to judge breakdancing at the Olympics, including vocabulary, technique, execution, originality, and musicality. It introduces the American breakdancers competing in Paris, Sunny Choi and Victor Montalvo, and their backgrounds in the breakdancing world. The episode concludes by examining the tension between breakdancing's origins and its evolution into a global sport, exploring the arguments for and against the potential loss of authenticity.

Outlines

00:00:00
Breakdancing's Journey to the Olympics

This episode explores the history of breakdancing, its origins in the Bronx, and its evolution into a competitive sport. It examines the debate surrounding breakdancing's inclusion in the Olympics and the concerns of some breakers about its potential to lose its authenticity.

00:16:49
Breakdancing at the Olympics: Format, Judging, and Global Competition

This segment details the format and judging criteria for the breakdancing competition at the Paris Olympics, explaining the five criteria used to score breakers. It also discusses the global nature of breakdancing and how America has fallen behind other countries in its popularity and development.

00:19:22
American Breakdancers Competing in Paris

This segment introduces the American breakdancers competing in the Paris Olympics, Sunny Choi and Victor Montalvo, highlighting their backgrounds and achievements in the breakdancing world.

00:22:41
Breakdancing's Evolution and Future

This segment explores the tension between breakdancing's origins and its evolution into a global sport. It discusses the concerns of some breakers about the potential loss of authenticity and the argument that breakdancing has already transcended its roots.

Keywords

Breakdancing


A style of street dance that originated in the Bronx, New York City in the 1970s. It involves complex footwork, spins, and acrobatic moves, often performed in a circle called a "cypher."

Breaking


The preferred term used by breakdancers themselves, emphasizing the dance form's roots in hip-hop culture and its focus on improvisation and self-expression.

Hip-hop


A cultural movement that emerged in the 1970s in the Bronx, New York City. It encompasses various art forms, including breakdancing, rapping, DJing, and graffiti.

Olympics


An international sporting event held every four years, featuring athletes from around the world competing in various sports.

World Dance Sport Federation


A global governing body for dance sports, recognized by the International Olympic Committee. It is responsible for promoting and organizing dance competitions, including breakdancing.

South Bronx


A neighborhood in the Bronx, New York City, known for its history of poverty, crime, and social unrest. It is where breakdancing originated and developed as a cultural expression.

Sunny Choi


A Korean-American breakdancer from Tennessee, who is the first American woman to qualify for the Olympic breakdancing competition.

Victor Montalvo


An American breakdancer known as B-boy Victor, who is a two-time Red Bull World War champion and a favorite to medal in the men's breakdancing competition.

Nika


A Lithuanian breakdancer known as B-girl Nika, who won the 2023 World title at the age of 16 and is a strong contender for a gold medal in the first Olympic breakdancing competition.

Q&A

  • What are the origins of breakdancing and how did it evolve into a competitive sport?

    Breakdancing originated in the South Bronx in the 1970s as a form of self-expression and a way for marginalized communities to reclaim their space. It evolved into a competitive sport through the emergence of breakdancing crews, competitions, and sponsorships, such as Red Bull's Lord of the Flores competition.

  • What are the concerns of some breakdancing veterans and pioneers about the sport's inclusion in the Olympics?

    Some breakdancing veterans and pioneers are concerned that the sport's inclusion in the Olympics will lead to a loss of authenticity and cultural roots. They worry that the formalized setting and judging criteria will strip away the improvisational and expressive nature of breakdancing.

  • What are the five criteria used to judge breakdancing at the Olympics?

    The five criteria used to judge breakdancing at the Olympics are vocabulary (the array of moves), technique (body control and use of space), execution (cleanliness of moves), originality (improvisation), and musicality (staying on beat with the music).

  • Who are the American breakdancers competing in the Paris Olympics and what are their backgrounds?

    The American breakdancers competing in the Paris Olympics are Sunny Choi, a Korean-American breakdancer from Tennessee with a background in gymnastics, and Victor Montalvo, a two-time Red Bull World War champion from Florida whose father was a pioneer in the Mexican breaking scene.

  • How has breakdancing become a global sport and what does this say about its evolution?

    Breakdancing has become a global sport through the spread of its influence through movies, competitions, and social media. This global reach demonstrates the art form's wide-ranging impact and its ability to transcend its origins in the Bronx.

  • What is the tension between breakdancing's origins and its evolution into a global sport?

    The tension lies in the potential for breakdancing to lose its authenticity and cultural roots as it becomes more formalized and globalized. Some argue that breakdancing has already transcended its origins, while others worry about the impact of the Olympics on its soul and struggle.

Show Notes

More than 50 years after its inception, “breaking” — not “break dancing,” a term coined by the media and disdained by practitioners — will debut as an Olympic sport.

Jonathan Abrams, who writes about the intersection of sports and culture, explains how breaking’s big moment came about.

Guest: Jonathan Abrams, a Times reporter covering national culture news.

Background reading: 

For more information on today’s episode, visit nytimes.com/thedaily. Transcripts of each episode will be made available by the next workday. 

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Breaking’s Olympic Debut

Breaking’s Olympic Debut

The New York Times