Class 070: Mishnah 2-4

Class 070: Mishnah 2-4

Update: 2025-08-27
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Morning Prayers

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2. פָּרִים הַנִּשְׂרָפִים וּשְׂעִירִים הַנִּשְׂרָפִים שְׁחִיטָתָן בַּצָּפוֹן,


2. The bulls and the goats that were to be burned [outside the Beis HaMikdash Courtyard] would be slaughtered in the northern area [of the Beis HaMikdash Courtyard].


קִבּוּל דָּמָן בִּכְלִי שָׁרֵת בַּצָּפוֹן, וְדָמָן טָעוּן הַזָּיָה עַל הַפָּרֹֽכֶת, וְעַל מִזְבַּח הַזָּהָב. מַתָּנָה אַחַת מֵהֶן מְעַכָּֽבֶת.


Their blood would be received in a sacramental vessel in the northern area [of the Beis HaMikdash Courtyard]. That blood was to be sprinkled toward the curtain [before the Holy of Holies] and on the golden altar. If even one [sprinkling was omitted, atonement] would be withheld.


שִׁירֵי הַדָּם הָיָה שׁוֹפֵךְ עַל יְסוֹד מַעֲרָבִי שֶׁל מִזְבֵּֽחַ הַחִיצוֹן, אִם לֹא נָתַן לֹא עִכֵּב,


The [kohen performing the service] poured out the remainder of the blood on the base at the western side of the outer altar. If it was not poured out, [atonement] was not withheld.


אֵֽלּוּ וָאֵֽלּוּ נִשְׂרָפִין בְּבֵית הַדָּֽשֶׁן:


[The animals offered in] all the above sacrifices would be burned in the place where the ashes [from the altar] were deposited.


3. חַטָּאוֹת הַצִּבּוּר וְהַיָּחִיד, אֵֽלּוּ הֵן חַטָּאוֹת הַצִּבּוּר: שְׂעִירֵי רָאשֵׁי חֳדָשִׁים וְשֶׁל מוֹעֲדוֹת,


3. [The following laws apply to both] the communal and individual sin-offerings. These are the communal sin-offerings: the goats offered on Rosh Chodesh and on the festivals.


שְׁחִיטָתָן בַּצָּפוֹן, וְקִבּוּל דָּמָן בִּכְלִי שָׁרֵת בַּצָּפוֹן, וְדָמָן טָעוּן אַרְבַּע מַתָּנוֹת עַל אַרְבַּע קְרָנוֹת, כֵּיצַד:


They would be slaughtered in the northern area [of the Beis HaMikdash Courtyard]. Their blood would be received in a sacramental vessel in the northern area [of the Beis HaMikdash Courtyard], and was to be applied [on the altar] four times, [once] on each of the corners. How was this performed?


עָלָה בַכֶּֽבֶשׁ וּפָנָה לַסּוֹבֵב, וּבָא לוֹ לְקֶֽרֶן דְּרוֹמִית מִזְרָחִית, מִזְרָחִית צְפוֹנִית, צְפוֹנִית מַעֲרָבִית, מַעֲרָבִית דְּרוֹמִית.


[The kohen] would ascend via the ramp [at the southern side of the altar] and turn to the surrounding walkway [on the edge of the altar]. He would approach [in turn] the southeastern corner, the northeastern corner, the northwestern corner and the southwestern corner, [applying the blood on each of the corners].


שִׁירֵי הַדָּם הָיָה שׁוֹפֵךְ עַל יְסוֹד דְּרוֹמִי,


He would pour the remainder of the blood on the base at the southern side of the altar.


וְנֶאֱכָלִין לִפְנִים מִן הַקְּלָעִים לְזִכְרֵי כְהֻנָּה בְּכָל מַאֲכָל, לְיוֹם וָלַֽיְלָה עַד חֲצוֹת:


[The meat from these sacrifices] could be eaten by male kohanim within the Beis HaMikdash Courtyard, prepared in any manner, during the day [the sacrifice was offered] and on the following night until midnight.


4. הָעוֹלָה, קֹֽדֶשׁ קָדָשִׁים, שְׁחִיטָתָהּ בַּצָּפוֹן,


4. The burnt-offering was a sacrifice of the most sacred order. [The animal designated for this offering] would be slaughtered in the northern area [of the Beis HaMikdash Courtyard].


וְקִבּוּל דָּמָהּ בִּכְלִי שָׁרֵת בַּצָּפוֹן, וְדָמָהּ טָעוּן שְׁתֵּי מַתָּנוֹת שֶׁהֵן אַרְבַּע,


Its blood would be received in a sacramental vessel in the northern area [of the Beis HaMikdash Courtyard] and it was to be dashed twice on the altar [in a manner that enabled it to reach all] four [sides of the altar].


וּטְעוּנָה הֶפְשֵׁט וְנִתּֽוּחַ, וְכָלִיל לָאִשִּׁים:


The hide was to be removed from the sacrificial animal, which was to be cut into portions, and burned entirely on the fires [of the altar].










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Class 070: Mishnah 2-4

Class 070: Mishnah 2-4

Rabbi Krasnianski