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Summary Chapter 3.15 Antifungals

Chapter 3.15 discusses antifungal medications, which are used to treat fungal infections like athlete's foot, ringworm, and yeast infections. The chapter covers classes such as imidazoles, triazoles, allylamines, and polyenes, highlighting their mechanisms (disrupting cell membrane synthesis) and administration routes. It emphasizes monitoring for side effects like hepatotoxicity, nephrotoxicity, and ensuring proper patient education.

Multiple Choice Questions

1. What is the primary action of antifungals?
   a) Inhibit protein synthesis
   b) Disrupt cell membrane synthesis
   c) Block DNA replication
   d) Enhance cell wall production
2. Which condition is commonly treated with antifungals?
   a) Hypertension
   b) Ringworm
   c) Diabetes
   d) Asthma
3. Which antifungal class is associated with nephrotoxicity?
   a) Imidazoles
   b) Polyenes
   c) Allylamines
   d) Triazoles
4. What should patients monitor while taking antifungals?
   a) Increased appetite
   b) Blood sugar levels
   c) Skin rash
   d) Increased heart rate
5. How should patients take antifungal medication for maximum effectiveness?
   a) With milk
   b) On an empty stomach
   c) According to prescribed dosage and duration
   d) Only when symptoms are severe

Answer Key

1. b) Disrupt cell membrane synthesis
2. b) Ringworm
3. b) Polyenes
4. c) Skin rash
5. c) According to prescribed dosage and duration