Listeners, welcome to India Tariff News and Tracker.

The US-India trade landscape has seen high drama this week as President Donald Trump fiercely defended his administration’s imposition of a sweeping 50 percent tariff on Indian exports, a move now firmly in effect since August 27, 2025. According to Trump, these tariffs are a direct response to what he calls a “one-sided” trade relationship and to India’s continued purchases of discounted Russian oil—actions Washington argues harm US strategic interests and domestic manufacturers. Trump’s message has been clear: for years, American companies faced steep import duties in India—citing the iconic example of Harley-Davidson motorcycles, which Trump says were subject to tariffs of up to 200 percent unless built locally—whereas Indian goods, from textiles to leather goods, flowed relatively freely into the US market. As reported by Economic Times, the new 50 percent tariff comprises an initial 25 percent reciprocal tariff plus an additional 25 percent penalty specifically tied to India’s ongoing purchases of Russian oil.

India has repeatedly rejected Washington’s rationale for these tariff hikes, with Prime Minister Modi emphasizing the country’s “red lines” around protecting farmers and small industry. During recent remarks quoted in India Today, Modi doubled down that India “will never compromise on the interests of farmers, fishermen, and dairy farmers,” even under significant external pressure. At the same time, India’s government has described these US tariffs as unjustified and unreasonable, while pointing out that New Delhi has offered in the past to dramatically reduce trade barriers—but according to Trump, such gestures are “too late.”

Both nations have engaged in protracted negotiations for a new Bilateral Trade Agreement, but the abrupt tariff escalation derailed the latest round of talks, which were scheduled for late August and now remain postponed with no new date set. This is a significant blow for both sides, especially as they had aimed to conclude an initial agreement by later this year, with hopes of doubling bilateral trade to $500 billion by 2030.

Criticism of the Trump tariff strategy isn’t limited to India. Prominent US analysts like NYU’s Edward Price have called the tariffs counterproductive, warning on Times of India that this approach risks alienating a crucial partner at a time when the US is already locked in conflicts with China and Russia. Congressional Democrats on the House Foreign Affairs Committee have also labeled the move “harmful to Americans” and questioned the logic of targeting India—rather than China—with the harshest measures.

Listeners, this round of tariffs has sent shockwaves through global markets and risks seriously testing US-India relations, which are pivotal for the Indo-Pacific balance of power. As this story continues to evolve, we’ll bring you the latest news and analysis here.

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