Listeners, welcome to this edition of India Tariff News and Tracker, your source for the latest headlines, current rates, and essential updates on tariffs between the United States and India.

A major development for November 2025 is the reversal in U.S. tariff policy towards India. After months of escalating trade tensions that saw the Trump administration imposing a combined 50 percent tariff on a broad range of Indian goods—25 percent as a so-called reciprocal tariff and another 25 percent as a penalty for India’s continued purchase of Russian oil—recent weeks have brought a notable change. According to IANS and industry sources, after six rounds of bilateral negotiations, India and the United States are now on the verge of closing the first phase of a new bilateral trade agreement. This initial package is expected to ease the 50 percent tariff burden, making Indian exports more competitive in the U.S. market. Sectors such as pharmaceuticals, textiles, and engineering, which have collectively exported over $50 billion to the U.S. in 2025, could see substantial benefit if the final deal is ratified within this month.

In a related policy U-turn, the Trump administration has lifted tariffs on more than 200 Indian food, farm, and agricultural products, including coffee, tea, and spices. According to the Federation of Indian Export Organisations and India’s Commerce Ministry, these exemptions, effective retroactively from November 13, 2025, will qualify about 40 percent of India’s agricultural exports to the U.S. for zero-duty market access. The White House has cited inflation concerns and a need to stabilize supply chains as key reasons for the rollback. Analysts estimate this could boost Indian agricultural exports by roughly $1 billion annually. The National Restaurant Association in the U.S. has praised the move, but they, along with Indian industry voices, caution that tariffs on Indian toys and other goods persist, and those sectors continue to face headwinds. For products like shrimp, basmati rice, apparel, and gems, the full 50 percent tariff still applies.

Despite recent progress, India’s September exports to the U.S. dropped nearly 12 percent year-over-year, with the country’s overall trade deficit widening to a record $41.68 billion in October. Commerce Minister Piyush Goyal has emphasized that any final agreement must be fair, equitable, and offer protection for sensitive domestic industries, particularly Indian farmers and fishermen.

Looking forward, top-level political momentum on both sides is aimed at closing the first tranche of the trade deal by the end of November 2025. While immediate tariff relief will focus on selected sectors, deeper cooperation on regulatory issues and non-tariff barriers remains on the agenda for phase two of negotiations.

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