EM food inflation: Menu of unappetising policy choices
Update: 2023-05-03
Description
With:
Jeffrey Schultz, Chief Middle East and Africa Economist | BNP Paribas South Africa Branch
Niccolo Carrara, Economist, Emerging Markets | BNP Paribas London Branch
This podcast was recorded 2 May 2023
- EM food prices look set to remain well above levels consistent with inflation targets even as base effects suppress year-on-year rates of price growth.
- We expect inelastic food demand, supported by post-pandemic recoveries, to combine with supply risks, including export restrictions from large producers and constraints on energy-dependent agricultural inputs.
- As food prices matter a great deal for EM inflation, central banks face a tough time taming inflation expectations.
- Central banks’ task will be even harder if the risk of social turmoil resulting from elevated food prices tempts governments to step up fiscal subsidies.
- Our food vulnerability indicator highlights particular potential for pressure in pockets of CEEMEA and EM Asia.
- Fiscal responses to high food prices would also risk driving up risk premia as markets reassess EM fiscal sustainability amid higher debt-servicing costs.
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