DiscoverMarkets 360EM food inflation: Menu of unappetising policy choices
EM food inflation: Menu of unappetising policy choices

EM food inflation: Menu of unappetising policy choices

Update: 2023-05-03
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With: 


Jeffrey Schultz, Chief Middle East and Africa Economist | BNP Paribas South Africa Branch


Niccolo Carrara, Economist, Emerging Markets | BNP Paribas London Branch




This podcast was recorded 2 May 2023



  • EM food prices look set to remain well above levels consistent with inflation targets even as base effects suppress year-on-year rates of price growth. 

  • We expect inelastic food demand, supported by post-pandemic recoveries, to combine with supply risks, including export restrictions from large producers and constraints on energy-dependent agricultural inputs. 

  • As food prices matter a great deal for EM inflation, central banks face a tough time taming inflation expectations. 

  • Central banks’ task will be even harder if the risk of social turmoil resulting from elevated food prices tempts governments to step up fiscal subsidies. 

  • Our food vulnerability indicator highlights particular potential for pressure in pockets of CEEMEA and EM Asia. 

  • Fiscal responses to high food prices would also risk driving up risk premia as markets reassess EM fiscal sustainability amid higher debt-servicing costs.






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EM food inflation: Menu of unappetising policy choices

EM food inflation: Menu of unappetising policy choices

BNP Paribas Global Markets