No.25 Inborn/与生俱来:你相信“天赋”吗?有什么事,是你打小就擅长的?
Description
一、今日词汇(Today‘s Vocabulary)
1. 攀岩
拼音:pān yán
英文:rock climbing
音标:/rɒk ˈklaɪmɪŋ/
释义:一种在自然岩壁或人工岩壁上进行的垂直或接近垂直方向的运动。
Definition: A sport that involves climbing up, down or across natural rock formations or artificial rock walls.
例句:她每个周末都会去攀岩,既锻炼身体又释放压力。
She goes rock climbing every weekend to stay fit and relieve stress.
2. Peacemaker
中文:调解人 / 和事佬
拼音:tiáo jiě rén / hé shì lǎo
音标:/ˈpiːsˌmeɪkər/
释义:调解矛盾、维持和平的人。
Definition: A person who helps others end conflict and reach agreement.
例句:在家庭争吵中,她总是扮演和事佬的角色。
She always acts as the peacemaker during family arguments.
3. 体校
拼音:tǐ xiào
英文:sports school
音标:/spɔːrts skuːl/
释义:专门培养运动员的学校。
Definition: A school focused on developing students' athletic abilities.
例句:他从小就被送到体校接受专业训练。
He was sent to a sports school for professional training since childhood.
4. 后天的努力
拼音:hòu tiān de nǔ lì
英文:hard-earned / acquired through effort
音标:/hɑːrd ɜːrnd/
释义:通过持续付出获得的能力或成果。
Definition: Achievements or abilities gained through persistent effort, not inborn.
例句:他的成就完全是靠后天的努力换来的。
His success came entirely from hard-earned effort.
5. 体型
拼音:tǐ xíng
英文:body shape / body type
音标:/ˈbɒdi ʃeɪp/
释义:身体的外形特征。
Definition: The form or structure of a person’s body.
例句:她一直努力锻炼,想改变自己的体型。
She’s been working out to change her body shape.
6. 任督二脉
拼音:rèn dū èr mài
英文:Ren and Du Meridians
音标:/rɛn ænd duː məˈrɪdiənz/
释义:中国传统医学中的两条主要经脉,打通后被认为可以激发潜能。
Definition: Two main meridians in traditional Chinese medicine believed to unlock great inner energy when unblocked.
例句:据说打通任督二脉后,可以提升身体的潜力。
It’s said that unlocking the Ren and Du meridians enhances physical potential.
7. 节奏感
拼音:jié zòu gǎn
英文:sense of rhythm
音标:/sɛns əv ˈrɪðəm/
释义:对音乐节奏的感知和掌控能力。
Definition: The ability to feel and respond to the rhythm in music or movement.
例句:他虽然五音不全,但节奏感特别好。
Although he is tone-deaf, he has a great sense of rhythm.
8. 人生照片
拼音:rén shēng zhào piàn
英文:life-defining photo
音标:/laɪf dɪˈfaɪnɪŋ ˈfəʊtəʊ/
释义:具有代表意义、记录重要瞬间的照片。
Definition: A photo that captures a defining or meaningful moment in one’s life.
例句:这是我人生中最重要的照片之一。
This is one of the most important photos of my life.
9. 教程
拼音:jiào chéng
英文:tutorial / guide
音标:/tjuːˈtɔːriəl/
释义:教授某一技能或内容的教学材料。
Definition: Instructional content that teaches a specific skill or topic.
例句:我在网上看了个视频教程,学会了剪辑。
I learned video editing by watching an online tutorial.
10. 特长
拼音:tè cháng
英文:strength / specialty / talent
音标:/strɛŋθ/ /ˈspɛʃəlti/
释义:特别擅长的技能或领域。
Definition: A particular skill or field in which one excels.
例句:他的特长是即兴演讲。
His specialty is impromptu speaking.
11. 排名
拼音:pái míng
英文:ranking / placement
音标:/ˈræŋkɪŋ/
释义:在评比或竞赛中所处的位置。
Definition: One’s position on a list based on performance or comparison.
例句:他在全国比赛中取得了第三名的好排名。
He achieved a great ranking—third place—in the national competition.
12. Therapist
中文:心理咨询师
拼音:xīn lǐ zī xún shī
音标:/ˈθerəpɪst/
释义:专门提供心理帮助和治疗的专业人士。
Definition: A trained professional who provides mental health counseling or therapy.
例句:她每周会见一次心理咨询师,以帮助自己缓解焦虑。
She sees a therapist weekly to help manage her anxiety.
13. 去魅
拼音:qù mèi
英文:demystify / disenchantment
音标:/ˌdiːˈmɪstɪfaɪ/ /ˌdɪsɪnˈʧæntmənt/
释义:将某事物从神秘、浪漫或理想化状态中剥离。
Definition: To strip away the charm, mystery, or idealization of something.
例句:成年后的现实生活,彻底让她对爱情去魅了。
Adult realities have completely demystified love for her.
二、参考词汇(Reference Vocabulary)
🧠 才能与天赋 Talent & Giftedness
- 天赋 tiān fù – talent /ˈtælənt/
- 与生俱来 yǔ shēng jù lái – inborn; innate /ˈɪnˌbɔːrn/, /ɪˈneɪt/
- 本能 běn néng – instinct /ˈɪn.stɪŋkt/
- 灵感 líng gǎn – inspiration /ˌɪn.spəˈreɪ.ʃən/
- 创造力 chuàng zào lì – creativity /ˌkriː.eɪˈtɪv.ə.ti/
- 启蒙 qǐ méng – enlightenment /ɪnˈlaɪtənmənt/
- 智商 zhì shāng – IQ (intelligence quotient) /ˌaɪˈkjuː/
- 天才 tiān cái – genius /ˈdʒiː.njəs/
🏋️♀️ 努力与成长 Effort & Growth
- 努力 nǔ lì – effort /ˈef.ət/
- 勤奋 qín fèn – diligence /ˈdɪl.ɪ.dʒəns/
- 成长 chéng zhǎng – growth /ɡrəʊθ/
- 后天 hòu tiān – acquired /əˈkwaɪəd/
- 练习 liàn xí – practice /ˈpræk.tɪs/
- 刻意练习 kè yì liàn xí – deliberate practice /dɪˈlɪb.ər.ət/
- 不服输 bù fú shū – refuse to lose /rəˈfjuːz/
- 心理韧性 xīn lǐ rèn xìng – mental resilience /rɪˈzɪl.jəns/
💬 社会观念 Social Beliefs & Labels
- 标签到贴 biāo qiān tiē tiē – labeled /ˈleɪ.bəld/
- 成见 chéng jiàn – stereotype /ˈster.i.ə.taɪp/
- 高期望 gāo qī wàng – high expectations /ɪkˌspekˈteɪ.ʃənz/
- 自卑 zì bēi – inferiority complex /ɪnˌfɪə.riˈɒr.ə.ti/
- 内卷 nèi juǎn – involution /ˌɪnvəˈluːʃən/ (sociological sense)
- 破圈 pò quān – break the mold /məʊld/
🧩 其他相关表达 Other Useful Phrases
- 天赋异禀 tiān fù yì bǐng – exceptionally talented
- 青出于蓝 qīng chū yú lán – the student surpasses the teacher
- 三分钟热度 sān fēn zhōng rè dù – short-lived passion
- 笨鸟先飞 bèn niǎo xiān fēi – the slow bird flies early (diligence compensates)
- 一技之长 yī jì zhī cháng – a unique skill
- 技不如人 jì bù rú rén – not as skilled as others
- 天生我才必有用 tiān shēng wǒ cái bì yǒu yòng – I am born to be useful (motivational)



